Geria Midterms- 1st Sem 4th Yr

Lola Maria is 70 years old and still works as a barangay health worker. She never misses a day and is known for her reliability. What myth does this situation disprove?

Older people can’t work as effectively as younger people.

This myth assumes that aging itself is an illness you must hide, when in truth, it is a triumph of survival.

Old age is a disease.

Lolo Pedro loves joining painting workshops and recently sold his first artwork at 75.” Which aging myth is being contradicted?

People are less creative as they age.

This myth suggests that most elderly are mentally disturbed or suffer from dementia, but in reality, only a small percentage do.

Most older people are senile or demented.

Lola Nena may be slower in using her new smartphone, but she eventually learns how to use it.” What myth is this proving wrong?

Older people experience a decline in intellectual ability and can’t learn new skills.

The belief that most elderly people are unhappy and depressed is false, as studies show they are often as content as younger individuals.

Most older people feel miserable and depressed.

Despite being 68, Mr. Reyes jogs every morning and cooks for his family daily.” What myth does this situation challenge?

Most older people are sick and need help with daily activities.

This myth claims that old people are stuck in their habits, when in truth, many still adapt to changes in lifestyle and society.

Older people are set in their ways and can’t change.

“Grandma still enjoys using TikTok filters and discussing social issues with her apo.” This disproves the myth that...

Old people have “old ways” of thinking.

This myth claims that aging automatically leads to memory loss, but in truth, only a small percentage of elderly develop dementia.

People lose their memory as they age.

Believing that health problems in old age are entirely inherited and unavoidable is a myth. Lifestyle choices like diet and exercise play a big role.

Genetic health conditions can’t be avoided as people age.

“At 73, Mr. Villanueva adjusted easily to living abroad with his daughter.” This example debunks which myth?

Elderly people are less adaptable to change.

The assumption that senior citizens stop exploring or taking risks after retirement is false — many use this time to travel and try new experiences.

Elderly people are less adventurous.

This myth implies that retirement equals laziness, but many seniors volunteer, care for family, or start new projects.

People become less productive as they age.

“People who are cheerful in their youth often stay that way even in old age.” This statement corrects the myth that...

Old people are crabby or depressed.

Contrary to this myth, many elderly maintain active social lives and feel a strong sense of belonging in their communities.

Elderly people are lonely.

“Lola keeps herself mentally sharp by solving crossword puzzles daily.” This behavior disproves the myth that...

Old people are incompetent.

This fundamental right ensures that elderly individuals enjoy all privileges, benefits, and protections guaranteed by both the Constitution and state laws.

Right to all rights, benefits, responsibilities, and privileges granted by law.

“Lola Anita, an 80-year-old widow, was refused admission to a care facility because she was poor and had no family to support her.” Which specific right was violated?

Right to be treated with dignity and respect regardless of race, religion, sex, age, disability, marital status, or source of payment.

This right protects older adults from being tied down or given sedatives unnecessarily, unless these are required to treat their medical symptoms.

Right to be free from physical and mental abuse, including improper use of restraints or punishment.

“Mr. Santos, an elderly patient with mild intellectual disability, was placed in a behavior modification program using physical restraints. The facility, however, failed to inform his court-appointed guardian.” Which right was violated?

Right to guardian’s informed consent for participation in programs involving restraints or adverse stimuli.

This right allows elderly individuals to use their native language when communicating with staff or others to express their care needs or concerns.

Right to communicate in one’s native language.

“Lola Belen complained to the nurse manager about the food served in the facility.” Her action is protected under what right?

Right to complain about one’s care or treatment.

This right ensures that older adults have a private space when attending to personal needs, such as bathing or dressing, and when receiving visitors.

Right to privacy and a private place for personal needs or visitation.

This right allows elderly individuals to join church activities, senior citizen gatherings, or civic organizations within their community.

Right to participate in social, religious, or community activities.

“After retiring, Mr. Reyes chose to handle his own pension and pay his bills personally.” This situation demonstrates what right?

Right to manage personal financial affairs.

An elderly patient requested to see his health records and progress notes. The nurse is legally bound to honor this under which right?

Right to access one’s personal and clinical records.

Healthcare providers must inform an elderly patient, using language they understand, about their total medical condition and any significant changes. This ensures what legal right?

Right to be fully informed about one’s medical condition and significant changes.

“Lola Rosa was admitted to a care home and brought her own blanket, rosary, and small lamp to make her room feel like home.” This reflects which right?

Right to retain and use personal possessions as space permits.

An elderly resident was asked to clean the hallway by a staff member, but she politely refused. She exercised what legal right?

Right to refuse to perform services for the provider.

This right allows an elderly person to select their own physician and to receive complete information beforehand about any treatment that may affect their health.

Right to choose and retain a personal physician and to be informed in advance about treatment or care.

Elderly individuals have the right to help create their personalized plan that outlines their medical, nursing, and psychological needs.

Right to participate in an individual plan of care.

“After being told of the consequences of refusing dialysis, Lolo Ernesto decided to discontinue treatment.” This is an example of what right?

Right to refuse medical treatment with full understanding of the consequences.

Within 30 days of admission, elderly patients must be informed about their eligibility for government health programs and which services are covered. This describes what right?

Right to be informed of Medicare or Medicaid benefits and coverage.

This right protects older adults from being moved or sent away from a facility against their will or without just cause.

Right not to be transferred or discharged unlawfully.

This law was enacted to recognize the valuable contribution of older adults to society and to grant them benefits and special privileges.

Republic Act 7432 (Senior Citizens Act)

This law aims to establish mechanisms to maximize the participation and involvement of senior citizens in nation-building.

Objective of R.A. 7432 – Establish mechanisms to maximize the contribution of senior citizens.

One of the objectives of the Senior Citizens Act is to adopt measures that ensure older adults are assisted, valued, and appreciated by society as a whole.

Objective of R.A. 7432 – Adopt measures whereby senior citizens are assisted and appreciated by the community.

This objective focuses on creating programs that benefit not only senior citizens but also their families and the wider community.

Objective of R.A. 7432

Under this law, a senior citizen is entitled to a 20% discount on medicines, transportation fares, restaurants, recreational facilities, and hotels.

Benefit and Special Privilege under R.A. 7432

Senior citizens are entitled to this benefit in government hospitals across the country, ensuring equal access to healthcare.

Free medical and dental services in government hospitals.

“Lolo Andres, aged 65, recently retired from a private company and earns less than ₱60,000 annually.” Under R.A. 7432, he qualifies as a ___________.

Senior Citizen covered by R.A. 7432.

This term refers to Filipino citizens who can prove to the Office for Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA) that they have been physically present in the Philippines for at least 183 days and intend to live here permanently.

Resident Citizen.

This standard ensures that the gerontological nurse continuously evaluates how effective and appropriate the care provided to older adults is.

Standard I – Quality of Care.

“Nurse Ana regularly reviews her own nursing performance and compares it with current standards and regulations.” Which ANA standard does this represent?

Standard II – Performance Appraisal.

This standard emphasizes the nurse’s responsibility to stay updated with the latest evidence-based practices and knowledge related to elderly care.

Standard III – Education.

“Nurse Maria shares her expertise in gerontological nursing with newly hired staff and student nurses.” Which professional standard is demonstrated?

Standard IV – Collegiality.

This standard requires the nurse to ensure that decisions and actions in caring for older adults are guided by moral principles and professional integrity.

Standard V – Ethics.

“A gerontological nurse works hand-in-hand with physicians, therapists, and family members to plan the patient’s discharge.” Which standard is shown here?

Standard VI – Collaboration.

This standard expects the gerontological nurse to integrate scientific findings into clinical practice to improve the quality of care for elderly clients.

Standard VII – Research.

“Nurse Rhea ensures that the interventions for her elderly patients are not only safe and effective but also cost-efficient.” What standard is being applied?

Standard VIII – Resource Utilization.

“A gerontological nurse advocates for her elderly patient’s right to access free dental care in a government facility.” Which law provides this right?

Senior Citizens Act (R.A. 7432).

When a nurse encourages an elderly patient to participate in health research about aging and chronic diseases, what ANA standard is observed?

Standard VII – Research.

“Lola Teresa, age 70, files a complaint because a restaurant refused to grant her a senior citizen discount.” Which right under R.A. 7432 protects her?

Right to 20% discount and special privileges under R.A. 7432.

“Nurse Benedict notices that the hospital’s elderly care practices are outdated and proposes evidence-based improvements.” This aligns with which ANA standard?

Standard I – Quality of Care.

A gerontological nurse discusses ethical issues such as end-of-life decisions and autonomy with the patient’s family. Which professional standard guides this?

Standard V – Ethics.

“A 63-year-old retiree volunteers to teach younger nurses about compassion in elder care.” This action supports what key concept in the Senior Citizens Act?

Maximizing the contribution of senior citizens.

When a nurse helps the elderly manage their healthcare benefits and explains government support programs, what ANA standard and legal act are being upheld?

Standard VI – Collaboration and R.A. 7432 (Senior Citizens Act).

“After attending a seminar on geriatric medication safety, Nurse Bea updates her patient care plan.” Which ANA standard is reflected here?

Standard III – Education.

“Lola Lina, who has lived in the Philippines for more than 183 days and plans to stay permanently, applies for senior citizen benefits.” She qualifies as a ___________.

Resident Citizen.

This benefit grants a five-year exemption from paying real estate taxes for institutions or individuals who establish homes or retirement communities exclusively for senior citizens.

Realty tax holiday

Under R.A. 7432, newly established residential homes or retirement villages for the elderly are given this government support that ensures the roads leading to them are properly built and maintained.

Priority in building and maintenance of provincial or municipal roads

This section of R.A. 7432 ensures that retirement benefits in both the public and private sectors are raised to match the benefits received by those still in active service.

Section 6 – Retirement Benefits

It is the office created within the Mayor’s jurisdiction that is responsible for implementing and monitoring programs for senior citizens.

Office for Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA)

Under R.A. 7432, who is designated to head the Office for Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA)?

A Councilor designated by the Sangguniang Bayan

This individual assists the OSCA head and coordinates with the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in carrying out senior citizen programs.

Community Development Officer

One of OSCA’s functions is to prepare and regularly update the list of senior citizens every quarter. What important document does OSCA issue to senior citizens that is valid nationwide?

Nationally uniform individual identification card

OSCA serves as a general information and liaison center for senior citizens. What does this mean in terms of service?

It provides information, referrals, and coordination to address the needs of senior citizens.

In a small municipality, Mrs. Dela Cruz, aged 65, wants to avail of her 20% discount for medications. To verify her eligibility, the pharmacy requests a card issued by OSCA. What type of document is this?

Senior Citizen’s Identification Card

It is the section of R.A. 7432 that makes the local mayor directly responsible for ensuring full implementation of the Act’s provisions within the municipality.

Section 8 – Municipality Responsibility

If a restaurant refuses to give a senior citizen their mandated 20% discount, and there is no specific penalty under another law, what is the maximum penalty under R.A. 7432?

Imprisonment not exceeding one (1) month or a fine not exceeding ₱1,000, or both

This provision of R.A. 7432 states that if any section of the Act is declared unconstitutional, the remaining sections shall still remain effective.

Separability Clause (Section 13)

A clause that cancels or modifies any previous law, decree, or regulation that contradicts the provisions of R.A. 7432.

Repealing Clause (Section 12)

Under this section, the local government units (LGUs) must allocate funds for the operation and maintenance of OSCA, while the National Government must provide additional necessary funds.

Section 11 – Appropriation

This section ensures that the Senior Citizens Act becomes enforceable 15 days after its publication in a national newspaper of general circulation.

Section 14 – Effectivity

A senior citizen’s home called “Tahanan ni Lolo” is newly established in Iloilo City. The city grants them an exemption from paying property taxes for five years. What privilege under R.A. 7432 is this?

Realty tax holiday

An ordinance was found inconsistent with R.A. 7432’s provision on discounts for seniors. Which clause allows the Act to override the local ordinance?

Repealing Clause

Mr. Santos, a business owner, was fined ₱1,000 for refusing a senior discount and jailed for one week. Under what section of the Act was he penalized?

Section 9 – Penalties

The OSCA head and Community Development Officer work together to list all active senior citizens in the barangays and to identify available services for them. Which specific function of OSCA are they performing?

To draw up and maintain a list of available and required services for senior citizens

A clause ensuring that the Senior Citizens Act remains valid even if certain provisions are struck down by the Supreme Court.

Separability Clause

The law mandates the DSWD, DOF, DOT, DOH, DOTC, and DILG to issue detailed rules for its implementation. Under what section is this stated?

Section 10 – Implementing Rules and Regulations

This body, established in the office of the mayor, is responsible for planning, implementing, and monitoring senior citizens’ programs annually.

Office for Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA)

When a local retirement home in Iloilo applies for priority in the repair of roads leading to it, which specific government support under R.A. 7432 is being implemented?

Priority in the building and maintenance of provincial or municipal roads

If the OSCA prepares a yearly list of senior citizens qualified for government benefits, under what specific function is this activity categorized?

To maintain and regularly update the list of senior citizens

Who is responsible for ensuring that all provisions of R.A. 7432 are fully carried out in every municipality?

The Mayor

When a private company establishes a retirement village solely for senior citizens, what benefit may they enjoy for the first five years of operation?

Realty tax holiday

Under R.A. 7432, what is the national government required to do to support the objectives of the law financially?

Appropriate necessary funds to carry out the objectives of the Act

Mr. Cruz, a 62-year-old retired teacher, reports to OSCA to volunteer as a community lecturer on environmental protection. What government office facilitates and records such contributions?

Office for Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA)

Under the Act, which department works hand in hand with DSWD and other agencies to issue implementing rules and regulations for senior citizens’ welfare?

Department of Finance (DOF), among others

This section ensures continuity and stability of the law despite the invalidity of a particular section, guaranteeing ongoing protection for senior citizens.

Section 13 – Separability Clause

It is the official title of Republic Act No. 9257.

The Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2003

This Republic Act amended Republic Act No. 7432 to grant additional benefits and privileges to senior citizens.

Republic Act No. 9257

According to this law, a senior citizen or elderly refers to any resident citizen of the Philippines who is at least 60 years old.

Senior Citizen / Elderly

It refers to any person, related or not, who takes care of a senior citizen as a dependent.

Benefactor

This term refers to the branch of medical science devoted to the study of biological and physical changes and diseases of old age.

Geriatrics

It is the government office in each city or municipality that is tasked to implement programs, issue IDs, and monitor compliance with senior citizens’ privileges.

Office for Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA)

Under Section 1 of the law, this constitutional article emphasizes the duty of the family to care for its elderly members, while the State may design programs of social security for them.

Article XV, Section 4 of the Philippine Constitution

One of the declared policies of R.A. 9257 is to motivate and encourage senior citizens to contribute to this process — symbolizing their continuous value to national progress.

Nation Building

Under Section 3, a qualified senior citizen may offer consultancy, tutorials, or teach income-generating skills to the community as part of this contribution.

Community Service / Contribution to the Community