Pavlov classical conditioning

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21 Terms

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Ivan Pavlov

Russian physiologist known for classical conditioning.

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Classical Conditioning

Learning process through association of stimuli.

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Unconditioned Response

Automatic response not learned; e.g., salivation.

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Unconditioned Stimulus

Stimulus that naturally triggers a response; e.g., food.

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Conditioned Response

Learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.

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Conditioned Stimulus

Originally neutral stimulus that triggers response after conditioning.

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Neutral Stimulus

Stimulus that initially produces no response.

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Law of Temporal Contiguity

Conditioning requires stimuli to be presented closely in time.

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Salivation

Natural reflex action of dogs in response to food.

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Lab Assistant

Initially neutral stimulus that became associated with food.

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Bell

Neutral stimulus used in Pavlov's experiments.

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Stimulus-Response Connection

Link between a stimulus and a behavioral response.

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Behaviourist Terms

Framework for understanding behavior through observable actions.

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Learning

Change in behavior resulting from experience or conditioning.

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Pavlov's Experiment

Study demonstrating classical conditioning with dogs.

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Salivary Secretions

Measured response to food in Pavlov's research.

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Association

Link formed between two stimuli through conditioning.

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Scientific Discovery

Finding that changed understanding of learning processes.

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Response Change

Behavior alteration indicating learning has occurred.

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Systematic Study

Organized research approach to understand learning laws.

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Conditioning

Process of learning associations between stimuli.