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Ivan Pavlov
Russian physiologist known for classical conditioning.
Classical Conditioning
Learning process through association of stimuli.
Unconditioned Response
Automatic response not learned; e.g., salivation.
Unconditioned Stimulus
Stimulus that naturally triggers a response; e.g., food.
Conditioned Response
Learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.
Conditioned Stimulus
Originally neutral stimulus that triggers response after conditioning.
Neutral Stimulus
Stimulus that initially produces no response.
Law of Temporal Contiguity
Conditioning requires stimuli to be presented closely in time.
Salivation
Natural reflex action of dogs in response to food.
Lab Assistant
Initially neutral stimulus that became associated with food.
Bell
Neutral stimulus used in Pavlov's experiments.
Stimulus-Response Connection
Link between a stimulus and a behavioral response.
Behaviourist Terms
Framework for understanding behavior through observable actions.
Learning
Change in behavior resulting from experience or conditioning.
Pavlov's Experiment
Study demonstrating classical conditioning with dogs.
Salivary Secretions
Measured response to food in Pavlov's research.
Association
Link formed between two stimuli through conditioning.
Scientific Discovery
Finding that changed understanding of learning processes.
Response Change
Behavior alteration indicating learning has occurred.
Systematic Study
Organized research approach to understand learning laws.
Conditioning
Process of learning associations between stimuli.