BIOL 2402 Cardiovascular System Lecture Updated 2-4-25 - Tagged

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22 Terms

1

Cardiovascular System

The organ system that circulates blood throughout the body, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

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2

Arteries

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

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3

Veins

Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart.

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4

Aortic Arch

The part of the aorta that bends between the ascending and descending aorta.

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5

Endocarditis

Inflammation or infection of the endocardium, often affecting heart valves.

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6

Chordae Tendinae

Heart strings that connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve in the heart.

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7

Mitral Valve Prolapse

A condition where the mitral valve does not close properly, allowing blood to leak backward into the left atrium.

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8

Sulcus

An indention on the surface of an organ such as the heart.

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9

Septum

A wall dividing two chambers, such as the atria and ventricles of the heart.

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10

Cardiac Cycle

The sequence of events that occur in the heart during one complete heartbeat.

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11

Echocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

A test that records the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time.

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12

Tachycardia

An abnormally fast heart rate of over 100 beats per minute.

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13

Bradycardia

A slower than normal heart rate, typically fewer than 60 beats per minute.

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14

Stroke

A medical emergency involving a disruption of blood supply to the brain.

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15

Aneurysm

A bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery.

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16

Fibrillation

An irregular, often rapid heart rate that can lead to poor blood flow.

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17

Myocardial Infarction

Also known as a heart attack; it occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.

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18

Hemorrhagic Stroke

A type of stroke caused by bleeding in the brain.

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19

Ischemic Stroke

A type of stroke that occurs when a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain is obstructed.

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20

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

A temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke.

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21

Pulmonary Circulation

The passage of blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs and back to the left side of the heart.

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22

Systemic Circulation

The pathway of blood from the left side of the heart to the rest of the body and back to the right side of the heart.

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