Cosmetology anatomy

Sphenoid bone

The bone located behind the eyes and nose that connects all the bones of the cranium is known as the?

aponeurosis

The frontalis and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tendon called the?

masseter muscle

The muscle that closes the jaw?

60-100

The average resting heart rate is how many beats per minute?

extensor digitorum longus

The muscles located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?

Veins

Carries blood from the capillaries to the heart?

Osteology

Another term for the study of bones?

peristalsis (digestive system)

It propels food down the esophagus?

zygomatic

The branch of the facial nerve that extends to the upper muscles of the cheek?

common carotid arteries

The arteries that supply blood to the face, head and neck?

orbicularis oculi

The muscle that circles the eye socket and functions to close the eyelid?

supinator

The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up?

mandible

the largest bone in the facial skeleton?

Pulmonary circulation

the phase of circulation in which the blood is oxygenated in the lungs?

cervical cutaneous

The branch of the cervical nerve extends into the side and front of the neck to the breastbone?

zygomatic bones

the two bones that form the upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket?

endocrine system

The system composed of glands that manufacture chemical substances called hormones?

lymph

The colorless liquid produced as a byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells?

intake of oxygen

one of the primary functions of the respiratory system?

Liver

converts and neutralizes ammonia from the circulatory system to urea?

serratus anterior

The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called?

Long bones

Bones found in the legs?

Neuron

Another name for a nerve cell?

Caninus

Located above the corners of the mouth, which muscle raises the angle of the mouth, as in snarling?

maxillae

The two bones that form the upper jaw?

zygomaticus

muscle is known as the laughing muscle?

spinal cord

crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine?

inferior labial

artery that supplies blood to the lower lip?

scapula

The large, flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle?

The primary function of the excretory system

eliminate solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from the body?

peripheral nervous system

system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body?

phalanges

The 14 bones of the foot that form the digit?

Angular artery

artery that supplies the sides of the nose with blood?

Platysma

The muscle that extends from the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest and depresses the lower jaw and lip, as in expressing sadness?

6

Of the eight bones that compose the cranium, this is how many that are affected by scalp massage?

8-10 pints

On the average, an adult has this much blood flowing through their circulatory system?

Phalanges

The fourteen bones that form the digits or fingers of the hand?

Insertion

The portion of the muscle that is joined to moveable attachments such as bones, moveable muscles or skin?

Occipital

The bone that forms the back of the skull?

Thrombocytes

responsible for the clotting of blood?

left and right ventricle

Included in the lower chambers of the heart?

Skeletal system

system that is the physical foundation of the body?

Corrugator

muscle that controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward?

Os

technical term for bone?

Nerve terminal

Located at the end of each axon and responsible for sending messages away from the nerve cell in the form of nerve impulses?

Flexor

muscle that bends the wrist and closes the fingers?

Zygomatic

The upper cheek and bottom of the eye socket are formed by the malar?

Humerus

the largest bone of the upper arm that extends from the elbow to the shoulder?

2

Number of phalanges the thumb has?

autonomic nervous system

Controls the digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems?

Cerebellum

The part of the brain that controls and coordinates muscle movements?

Lacrimal

The smallest two bones of the facial skeleton that form the front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket?

Radial

The nerve extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand?

brain, spinal cord and nerves

work in harmony to receive and interpret stimuli and send messages away from the nerve cell to the appropriate tissues, muscles and organs?

temporalis muscle

The muscle located above and in front of the ear that performs both opening and closing the jaw, as in chewing?

Femur

the thigh bone or the longest bone in the body?

Pronator

The muscle that runs across the front of the lower part of the radius and the ulna and turns the palm of the hand downward and inward?

Lymph-vascular

The body system that may display swollen or tender lymph nodes as a result of an infection?

Clavicle

The bone that forms the area from the throat to the shoulder?

Skin, liver and kidneys

organs that belong to the excretory system?

Parietal artery

The artery that supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head?

Fifth cranial nerve

Also known as the trifacial nerve?

Mandible

The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest bone of the facial skeleton?

Cardiovascular system

The body system responsible for circulation of the blood, including the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries?

Capillaries

small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the arteries to the cell?

Origin

The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the?

Cerebrum

The part of the brain responsible for mental activity?

Lymph-vascular system

Body system responsible for circulation of lymph through lymph glands, nodes and vessels?

Blood

The sticky, salty fluid that circulates throb the body bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body?

Lymph

Reaches parts of the body not reached by blood?

Skeletal system

Allows body movement, surrounds and protects internal organs, provides a frame for which muscles can attach?

Muscular system

One function of this is to support the skeletal system?

Submental artery

Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip?

Occipitalis

The epicranius is formed by two muscles, the frontal and the?

Digestive system

The system that breaks food down to either be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the?

40%

Muscle makes up approximately what percentage of the body's weight?

Fight bacteria

Is the function of white blood cells?

Facial nerve

The primary motor nerve of the face is the?

Contains mucus membranes that filter out dust/air

Breathing through the nose is healthier than breathing through the the mouth because the nose?

Temporal

What branch of the facial nerve extends to the muscles of the temple, the side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid and upper cheek?

Lymph nodes

What structure filters out the toxic substances, like bacteria, and adds antibodies to the lymph fluid?

Temporalis and masseter

The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewing (mastication)?

2/3 mineral matter

Bones is composed of 1/3 organic matter and?

Trifacial

The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the?

Lifts the arm and turns it

Which of the following statements describes the deltoid muscle?

Abductors

Muscles that separate the fingers?

Supraorbital

A division of the ophthalmic branch, extending to the skin of the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp is the?

Buccal

Which can of the following facial nerve branches extend to the muscles of the mouth?

Dendrites

Which structures of the nerve cells receive the messages sent to the nerve terminals?

Ophthalmic

Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?

Buccinator

The muscle located between the jaws and cheek that is responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly, as in blowing is called the?

Erythrocytes

What is another name for red blood cells?

Veins

Which blood vessels carry impure blood?

Patella

Another name for the kneecap?

Infraorbital

Which nerve extends to the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip and mouth?

Ulnar

Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm?

Popliteal

What is the artery called that supplies blood to the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf?

Quadratus labii inferioris

The muscle located below the lower list that pulls the lower lip down or to the side is known as the?

Ductless glands

The endocrine system is made up of?

Have thicker walls than veins

Which statement is true about arteries?