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Last updated 6:50 PM on 2/5/26
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18 Terms

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Photosynthesis:

process by which most plants some protists and many types of bacteria make their own food

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Cell membrane:

protective outer covering of all cells that regulates the interaction between the cell and the environment

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Cytoplasm:

Constantly moving gel-like mixture inside the cell membrane that contains heredity material and is the location of most of a cell’s life process

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Cell wall:

rigid structure that encloses supports and protects the cells of plants algae fungi and most bacteria

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Organelle:

structure in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell that can act as storage site process energy move materials or manufacture substances

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Nucleus:

organelle that controls all the activities of a cell and contains hereditary material made of proteins and DNA positively charged central part of an atom

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Chloroplast:

green chlorophyll containing plant cell organelle that used light energy to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water

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Mitochondrion:

cell organelle that breaks down food and releases energy

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Ribosome:

small cytoplasmic structures on which cells make their own proteins

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Endoplasmic reticulum:

Cytoplasmic organelle that moves materials around in a cell and is made up of a complex serif of folded membranes can be rough or smooth

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Golgi body:

organelles that package cellular materials and transport them within the cell or out of the cell

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Tissue:

group of similar cells that work together to do one job

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Organ:

structures such as the heart made up of different types of tissues that all work together

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Magnify:

to increase the size of something 

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Cell theory:

states that all organisms are made up of one or more cells the cell is the basic unit of life and all cells come from other cells

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Disease:

a condition that results from the disruption in function of one or more of an organism's normal process

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Virus:

a strand of heredity material surrounded by a protein coating

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Host cells

living cell in which a virus can actively multiply or in which a virus can hide until activated by environmental stimuli.