definitions of crime and deviance as social constructs

WJEC essay plans for the definitions of crime and deviance as social constructs

introduction

definitions are not fixed but are social constructs; created and shaped by societies and their values, norms, and regulations.

societal influence on crime and deviance

societies through socio-cultural values, institutions, and structures define what constitutes crime and deviance. since these norms and values change over time, so do definitions of crime and deviance. actions considered to be crime or deviance are relative and subjective, depending on cultural, historical, and societal context.

cultural relativity of crime and deviance

what is a crime in one society is not a crime in another; cultural relativity. cultures cannot be objectively ranked as better or worse than others; definitions of crime and deviance can significantly vary across cultures.

historical changes in definitions of crime and deviance

acts that were one criminal can become legal (decriminalisation) and vice versa (criminalisation). homosexuality, and cannabis use in many countries.

role of power in defining crime and deviance

power structures in society help to define and reinforce what constitutes crime and deviance; those in power dictate societal norms. critical criminology; laws often reflect the interests of the dominant groups in society, enforcement of these laws can be biased.

consequences of crime and deviance labelling

leads to self fulfilling prophecy, results in marginalisation and increased social exclusion, causing future deviant or criminal behaviour.

summary

definitions depend on societal norms, historical contexts, and power dynamics. understanding is essential to challenge and question dominant views on crime and deviance, promoting a nuanced and critical evaluation.