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Developmental Psychology
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Psychology
Developmental Psychology
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36 Terms
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1
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conventional morality
adolescents, follow rules because they exist to keep order
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postconventional morality
adults, they do what they believe is right
3
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carol gilligan
said moral reasoning and mora behaviors are two different things
4
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erikson
worked on socioemotional development; 8 stages of crisis
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trust vs mistrust
birth-18 months; if basic needs will be met
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antonomy vs shame and doubt
1-3 years; learning to exercise their will and think for themselves
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initiative vs guilt
3-6 years; learn to start tasks and carry out plans
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industry vs inferiority
6-puberty; learn pleasure of applying themselves to tasks
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identity vs role confusion
adolescence-20s; refine sense of self by testing roles and forming an identity
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intimacy vs isolation
20s-40s; form close relationships and gain capacity for love
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generativity vs stagnation
40s-60s; discover sense of contributing to the world
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integrity vs despair
60s-above; reflect on your life
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cellular clock theory
cells have a max number of divisions
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free-radical theory
unstable oxygen molecules within cells damage DNA
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cross-sectional study
studies of people that are different ages at the same point in time
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longitudinal study
studies done on on the same people over time
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zygote
0-14 days, cells dividing
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embryo
until \~9 weeks, vital organs formed
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fetus
9 weeks- birth, overall development
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teratogens
external agents that could disrupt baby’s development (alcohol, drugs)
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maturation
natural course of development
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reflexes
innate responses baby is born with (rooting)
23
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jean piaget
worked on cognitive development
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schemas
what information is organized into
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assimilation
putting new information into preexisting schema
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accommodation
adjusting preexisting schema to fit new information
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sensorimotor stage
0-2 years, no object permanence and develop sense of self
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pre-operational stage
2-7 years, lack conservation and reversibility but are egocentric
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concrete operational stae
7-11 years, operational thinking and classification and can think logically
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formal operational stage
11-15 years, use abstract ideas and thoughts and have hypothetical-deductive reasoning
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vygotsky’s theory
cognitive development is a social process
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harry harlow
MONKEYS
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baumdind
parenting styles (authoritarian, permissive and authoriative)
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mary ainsworth
stranger situation paradigm on attachment
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kohlberg
worked on moral development
36
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preconventional morality
children, follow the rules to avoid punishment
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