Anatomy: Chapter 2- Cells

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Function of RBCs

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1

Function of RBCs

Primary transport of oxygen throughout the body

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2

Shape of RBCs

biconcave discs

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3

What is a pro of RBCs being anucleate?

They are able to carry more hemoglobins

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4

What is a con of RBCs being anucleate?

Shorter lifespan (120 days)

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5

Function of platelets

blood clotting

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6

Shape of platelets

small disc-shaped

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7

Function of Neutrophils

phagocytize bacteria

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8

Shape of neutrophils

polymorphonuclear

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9

What percentage of WBCs are neutrophils?

60%

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10

Which leukocytes are granulocytes?

neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

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11

Function of Eosinophil

kill parasitic worms

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12

Shape of eosinophil

bilobed

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13

Function of basophil

release histamine and heparin, promote inflammation

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14

Shape of basophil

filled with with granules

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15

Which leukocytes are agranulocytes?

lymphocytes and monocytes

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16

Function of lymphocytes

produce antibodies

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17

What are the 2 types of lymphocytes?

T cells and B cells

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18

Shape of lymphocytes

Very large and round; fills almost the entire cell

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19

Function of monocyte

release antimicrobial defensins and chemotactic chemicals that attract other leukocytes to the site of an infection.

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20

Shape of monocytes

Kidney Shape

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21

Which leukocyte becomes a macrophage?

Monocytes

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22

What type of infections do eosinophils destroy?

Parasitic infections

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23

What do B lymphocytes eventually become?

Plasma cells

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24

What is the shape of B lymphocytes

egg shaped, purple color

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25

Function of megakaryocytes

break apart to make platelets

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