The Settlement of the Far West

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the settlement of the Far West, including significant acts, events, and social dynamics.

What major act encouraged settlement of Western lands by offering 160 acres for five years of improvement?

Homestead Act of 1862

Which discovery led to the economic transformation and influx of settlers in the Far West?

Discovery of precious metals, particularly during the Gold Rush.

What were the conditions faced by miners in hard rock and hydraulic mining?

Poor ventilation, poisonous gases, explosions, and water pollution.

What was a significant consequence of the cattle drives on the Open Range?

The establishment of cattle trails such as the Chisholm Trail.

What social issue was prevalent among the cowboys despite the discrimination faced in towns?

Black cowboys faced discrimination but not on cattle drives.

What legislation aimed to assimilate Native Americans into American society?

Dawes Severalty Act of 1887.

What major railroad act facilitated the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad?

Pacific Railway Act of 1862.

What was the significance of the Battle of Little Big Horn and who was a notable figure involved?

It marked a significant battle against U.S. forces, led by General George Armstrong Custer.

What was the impact of agricultural innovations, like the steel plow, on farming in the West?

Allowed settlers to cultivate the challenging soil of the Great Plains.

What key factor contributed to the decline of western farming and the rise of 'populism'?

Overproduction and declining crop prices.