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Necessary and Proper Clause
Gives implied powers
Who votes for President if there is a tie
House
Who votes for vice President if there is a tie
Senate
Can charge impeachment to federal officers
House
Can place on trial for impeachment
Senate
Can confirm or reject major appointments or treaties made by the president
Senate
Naturalization
Making a person a citizen
4 congress behavioral styles
Trustees, Delegates, Partisans, Politicos
Trustees
Those whose decisions are based solely on their best judgment
Delegates
those who follow the wishes of their constituents
Partisans
Those who feel duty bound to support their parties position
Politicos
Those who balance these roles as situations demand
Senators for each state
2
Leader of HOR
Speaker of the house
Leader of the senate
President pro temp
4 things president can do to bill
Sign it (law), veto (dies), don’t sign for 10 days (law), don’t sign for 10 days but congress adjourns (pocket veto dies)
What does rules committee do
Check to see if bills are legal and dont break laws
Where is rules committee
House
What happens to most bills in congress
Pigeonhole (dies)
Pigeonhole
Putting a bill aside and not dealing with it
Leader of liberal constructionists
Alexander Hamilton
Leader of strict constructionists
Thomas Jefferson
Patent
Protects ur invention
Copyright
Protects writing, movies, and etc.
When does congress start
January 3rd of every odd number year
Constituents
Citizens a legislator represents
Where do filibusters happen
Senate
Standing committee
Permanent committees
Select Committees
Special temporary committees
Joint committee
Committee with both members of each house
Conference committee
Temporary joint committee to work out differences in bills passed
Senate standing committees
17
House standing committees
19
What determines seats in the best committee
Seniority
Who naturalize citizen
Congress
House qualifications
Must be at least 25 years old.
Must be a citizen of the U.S. for the past 7 years.
Must be a resident of the state in which they represent
Qualifications of senate
Must be at least 30 years old.
Must be a citizen of the U.S. for the past 9 years.
Must be a resident of the state in which you represent
Lower chamber
House
Ppl in house
435
Ppl in senate
100
What calculates us population
Census
3 reasons for bicameral congress
They were familiar with British, Colonial, and early state practices.
They agreed to the Connecticut Compromise.
They hoped one house would check the other.
Court case giving congress implied powers
McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819)
Emeinenet domain
government can take your private property if it’s for the betterment of society
Who sets weight and measures
Congress
9 expressed powers
Tax
Regulate commerce
Coin and borrow money
Create laws on bankruptcy
Naturalize citizens
Create a postal system
Govern copyrights and patents
weights and measures (imperial system v. metric system)
eminent domain (government can take your private property if it’s for the betterment of society)
What does article 1 deal with
Legislative branch
Vote of cloture
3/5 (60) votes to stop a filibuster
Expressed powers
Power specifically written in constutuon
How many floor leaders in each house
2
How many whips in each house
4