Microbial Forensics and Bioterrorism

These flashcards cover key concepts and terminology associated with microbial forensics, biocrime, bioterrorism, and biological weapons, as discussed in the lecture.

Microbial Forensics

A scientific discipline combining epidemiology with genomic and microbiologic methods to investigate and analyze incidents involving harmful biological agents.

Attribution

The assignment of a sample of questioned origin to a source of known origin with a high degree of scientific certainty.

Biocrime

Crimes directed at individuals using biological agents instead of traditional weapons like guns or knives.

Bioterrorism

The deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants.

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

Biological weapons that can cause significant harm or fatalities to large populations, often described as force multipliers.

Category A agents

The highest risk bioterrorism agents considered a top priority, including Anthrax, Smallpox, and Ebola.

Anthrax

A bacterial disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, considered a potential bioweapon.

Rogue States

Nations that are considered a threat due to their potential to acquire and use biological weapons.

Modes of Dissemination

Methods used to spread biological agents, including aerosol, water contamination, and food contamination.

Consequences of Biological Agent Attack

Typically lack immediate detection, making it challenging to attribute the attack to its source.