Ohio 1.3 Ohio's Early People

Which natural resource did the Iroquois use to make houses?

young trees and tree bark

This group of people arrived in North America from Asia following the mammoths and mastodons.

Prehistoric People

After the _____________ ended, the larger animals became extinct, so people hunted the smaller animals.

Ice Age

A scientist who studies people who lived in the past are called ____________________________.

Archaelogists

An object made by people who lived long ago, often studied by an archaeologist is called ________________.

an artifact

First group of mound builders in Ohio were the _____________________.

Adena Indians

______________ means something or someone existed before living history.

Prehistoric

Signs of trading such as shells from the Atlantic Ocean and ______________ from Lake Superior were found in Ohio.

copper

___________________ are mounds in the shape of animals

Effigy mounds

A way of life shared by a group of people is called __________________________.

Culture

This tribe was probably the first tribe to use bows and arrows.

Fort Ancient Indians

A group that shares the same language and has the same leaders.

Tribe

Which Native American group was the first to live in Ohio?

Paleo-Indians

A wigwam is a ___________________________.

tent like house made of wooden poles

The first people in Ohio to build burial mounds were _____________.

Adena

start fires The early people of Ohio used flint to _________.

start fires

Hopewell mounds were more spread out than the Adenas' had mounds that __________________________________

were often in geometric shapes

Native Americans traded animal skins and furs for European goods,

like cloth, glass, metal tools and weapons.

secondary source

Is a record made by people who were not there when an event took place.

This is any record made by people who were present when an event took place.

primary source

Examples of a primary sources are _________________

a Hopewell mound and pottery

Examples of secondary sources area are _________________________

a magazine article and a newspaper article about Fort Ancient People

Native Americans traded animal skins and furs for ____________________.

European goods, like cloth, glass, metal tools and weapons.

What were the negative outcomes from getting the needed materials?

1. Over hunting an area

2. Injuries from hunting

3. Arguments with other tribes about what they had traded

4. Problems with not finding food/lack of animals.

Why did Native Americans stop making many things they needed?

It was easier to buy goods from traders.

Names of Middle Woodland Tribes

Ottawa, Erie, Seneca, Wyandotte, Mingo, Miami, & Shawnee

Uses of Mounds

Burial, Worship and ceremony places,

Look-out places, Meeting places, trading

Migrate

move from one region to another and settle there

Immigrate

move into a foreign country or region as a permanent resident

Europeans began to arrive in the Ohio region. The first to arrive were

French fur trappers and traders.