Chemistry Organic Chemsitry and studying reactions

3rd flashcards whoop whoop

alkane alkene alkyne

single double triple bonds, hydrocarbon

Alcohol

one hydrogen atom is replaced by -OH

ethane → ethanol

ICE Chart

Polarity

like dissolves like

electrolytes

acids, bases, ionic compounds

Net Ionic Equation

use precipitation to figure out ions and charges, leaving spectator ions alone (don’t react)

Acids

donate hydrogen and produces an anion/ H+

Bases

recive hydrogen and produces OH-/cation

Net Ionic Equation for nuetralization

OH- + H+ = H2)

Titration and Diluting

iMV = iM2V2

MV = MV (concentrated = diluted)

oxidation vs reduction

loose electron vs gain electron

Calorimetry vs Bomb calorimetry

study of heat exchange, bomb has constant volume

Heat of Reaction

sum of heat of reaction of products minus sum of heat of reaction of reactants

bonds broken minus bonds formed

Hess’s Law

using multple reactions to figure out heat of reaction of one reaction