Acid-Base NCLEX
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Last updated 12:56 AM on 8/11/23
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16 Terms
1
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Blood gasses
look at pH and Bicarbonate
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ROME
respiratory opposite, metabolic equal
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normal pH
7\.35-7.45
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normal bicarbonate
22-26
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As pH goes
so goes my patient
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increased pH
alkalosis
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decreased pH
acidosis
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MACKUSSMALS
metabolic acidosis causes kussmals
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Is it lung?- yes
respiratory
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Is it lung?- no
metabolic
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It’s respiratory
hypoventilation (under ventilation)= acidosis
hyperventilation (over ventilation)=alkalosis
hyperventilation (over ventilation)=alkalosis
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its metabolic- how is it alkalosis
prolonged gastric vomiting or suction
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its metabolic- how is it acidosis
it’s everything else
* pick if you absolutely don’t know
* pick if you absolutely don’t know
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SATA tips
never just one and never all
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high pressure alarm- increased resistance
kinks in tubing, water condense in tube, mucus
* so unkink tubing, drain water, turn, cough, deep breath(then suction)
* so unkink tubing, drain water, turn, cough, deep breath(then suction)
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low pressure alarm- decreased resistance
Disconnection
* main tube=reconnect
* oxygen sensor=plug sensor back in
\
* main tube=reconnect
* oxygen sensor=plug sensor back in
\
Note 
Flashcards (71)