Literary Terms #1-10 (Figurative Language)

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Simile

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10 Terms

1

Simile

makes a comparison between unlike things, suggesting an unexpected likeness while using the words like or as (or sometimes than).

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2

Metaphor

compares two essentially dissimilar things, but instead of saying one thing is like another, it equates them, saying that one is the other.

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3

Metonymy

the substitution of one term for another that is associated with it.

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4

Analogy

an extended metaphor or simile. Sometimes extended over several sentences or even several paragraphs; analogies help readers understand an unfamiliar idea by comparing it to something concrete they already know.

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5

Personification

an animal, an inanimate object, or a concept is given the attributes or qualities of a human.

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6

Allusion

makes a reference to a familiar person, place or event in literature or history. The major allusions in American Literature reference Shakespeare, the Bible, and Greek mythology.

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7

Symbolism

to tie deeper meaning to an object

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8

Alliteration

the repetition of same or similar consonant sounds close together at the beginning of words

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9

Onomatopoeia

to attempt to capture the way something literally sounds.

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10

Imagery

descriptive language that attempts to capture the five senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)

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