CSC2ND - ALL

DURKHEIMAN SOCIETY

David Emile Durkheim

THE DIVISION OF LABOR IN SOCIETY 1893

Social solidarity

MECHANICAL SOLIDARITY

small, homogenous societies with shared beliefs and values (collective conscience) which gives them a sense of kinship and identity

COLLECTIVE CONSCIENCE

held sacred and takes precedence over individual members and their respective experiences

ORGANIC SOLIDARITY

large, diverse, complex societies; result of urbanization, industrialization, capitalism, and division of labor

ORGANIC SOLIDARITY

members perform highly specialized and differentiated tasks; solidarity toward each other arises from their interdependence on each other

ORGANIC SOLIDARITY

differences are accepted, expected, and necessary; different functions are each integral to their society as a whole

GLOBALIZATION & ADVANCING TECHNOLOGY

have given rise to new kinds of technology

TRANSNATIONAL SOLIDARITY

Carol Gould

TRANSNATIONAL SOLIDARITY

cross-border and transnational scales

TRANSNATIONAL SOLIDARITY

identification and empathy with others experiencing injustice or suffering

TRANSNATIONAL SOLIDARITY

does not require any shared sense of society

ROBUST SOLIDARITY

Ashley Taylor

ROBUST SOLIDARITY

4 conditions

FOUR CONDITIONS

joint interest, identification with the group, disposition to empathy, and mutual trust

ROBUST SOLIDARITY

conditions must be reciprocal between the people in the solidarity relationship

HIGHLY NORMATIVE

members are obligated

EXPRESSIONAL SOLIDARITY

Ashley Taylor

EXPRESSIONAL SOLIDARITY

one or more of the previously listed conditions is unidirectional or not mutual among the members of the group

EXPRESSIONAL SOLIDARITY

since conditions are not mutual, this is weakly normative

ISSUE

subject matter that people argue about or discuss

ISSUE

concern that warrants attention of people; topic of collective discussion and decision-making

COMMUNITY ISSUES

youth development; community health; waste disposal; public safety and security; livelihood and employment

PRIORITIZING COMMUNITY ISSUES

important to choose what issue should be given more attention

PRIORITIZING COMMUNITY ISSUES

function of social interaction, politics, and decision-making

PRIORITIZING COMMUNITY ISSUES

propose, compete, and negotiate which issues in the agenda of community planning and action should be given greater attention and priority

COMMUNITY PROBLEM

condition or qualification of issues that are undesired by members of a community

IMPACT

direct

DURATION

frequent

SCOPE & RANGE

many and those in proximal area

SEVERITY

disrupts community life

EQUITY

deprives people of moral and legal rights

PERCEPTION

perceived as a problem by the community

COMMUNITY ISSUES & PROBLEMS

attention should be drawn specifically to the marginalized and vulnerable groups

COMMUNITY ISSUES & PROBLEMS

commonly beset with problems like high incidence of hunger, dilapidated sanitation and drinking water systems, poor housing conditions, poor community health

STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS

lack of public spaces for housing and high unemployment

STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS

force marginalized communities to live under hazardous and precarious conditions

INTERVENTIONS

needed in communities experiencing hazardous and precarious conditions

COMMUNITY ACTION INITIATIVE

way for the government, along with other organizations, to cater to the needs of the community

COMMUNITY ACTION INITIATIVE

members become channels for change

COMMUNITY ACTION INITIATIVE

plan and implement ways to transform a community and attain a better quality of life

ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS

planning, concerns, objectives, model/framework, modification

COMMUNITY ACTION INITIATIVE

success does not depend solely on their objectives, planning, and implementation

COMMUNITY ACTION INITIATIVE

there are other factors to consider

COMMUNITY DISASTER INTERVENTION PROJECT

Homeless People's Federation PH, Inc. (HPFPI)

HPFPI

network of organizations all over the PH

HPFPI

helped communities in the country including those victimized by devastating calamities and incidents throughout the years

OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP

worldwide initiative that aims to empower people and improve governments around the world

OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP

sought to fulfill and formalize initiatives in reforming the government

OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP

Philippine open government partnership national action plan; shared commitment for better outcomes

STATE COLLEGE UNIVERSITIES

offer promising platforms towards extension programs where activities related to community action are conducted

STATE COLLEGE UNIVERSITIES

trainings, livelihood programs, demonstration projects

STATE COLLEGE UNIVERSITIES

focus on the welfare of the targeted communities, and help them develop productivity and sustainability

COMPREHENSIVE COMMUNITY INITIATIVES

partnerships that take part in several interrelated activities occurring simultaneously

YOUTH

15-30 years old

YOUTH

1/3 of PH population

YOUTH

play a large role

YOUTH

capability to fully participate in efforts toward improving communities

FACTORS AFFECTING YOUTH

encouragement, education, values, parental involvement, discouragement, insufficient recognition, limited opportunities

ENCOURAGEMENT

You can do it

EDUCATION

academic performance; attending class; efforts of schools; reinforcing positive values

VALUES

efficacy or the ability to do what they need to do

VALUES

affirmation that they are heard and values by the community

PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT

involvement of parents in civic engagements

DISCOURAGEMENT

no

CULTIVATING

attitudes, values, mindsets, priorities

ATTITUDES

cognitive, affective, behavioral

COGNITIVE

belief or knowledge

AFFECTIVE

feelings or emotions

BEHAVIORAL

actions

COGNITIVE

learn more about their situation

AFFECTIVE

desire and drive to help; pity or concern for the needy

BEHAVIORAL

plan and implement ways to extend help

VALUES

beliefs or ideals shared by members

VALUES

basis of what is essential and urgent

MINDSETS

state of mind that can be conditioned by the environment

PRIORITIES

more important than others; make service a priority

HUMAN RIGHTS

inherent to all human beings

HUMAN RIGHTS

basic individual entitlements which are universally protected

HUMAN RIGHTS

enshrined in Universal Declaration of Human Rights

UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Dec 10 1948

DEC 10 1948

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

DEC 10

human rights day

UN DECLARATION

natural, civil, political, social and economic rights

NATURAL RIGHTS

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

CIVIL RIGHTS

privacy, property, religion, expression, contract, movement

POLITICAL RIGHTS

assembly, petition, suffrage, direct and indirect participation, self-determination, self-government, and election to public office

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS

livelihood, equal opportunities, education, housing, leisure and recreation, occupation, better working conditions, benefits to improve life

STATE OBLIGATIONS

respect, protect, fulfill

OBLIGATION TO RESPECT

state must refrain from interfering with or curtailing enjoyment of HR

OBLIGATION TO PROTECT

safeguard individuals and groups against HR abuses

RIO EARTH SUMMIT

right to a healthy and safe environment; june 1992

HUMAN RIGHTS IN PH

civil and political rights of a person

HUMAN RIGHTS IN PH

introduced in 1987 constitution

ARTICLE III

HR in PH

BILL OF RIGHTS

22 sections that present rights & privileges

HUMAN RIGHTS IN PH

fight against torture by police and other security forces

HUMAN RIGHTS IN PH

awareness & practices of Labor Code; wages, benefits, work hours, leave

HUMAN RIGHTS IN PH

protection of Indigenous people

HUMAN RIGHTS IN PH

non-discrimination of women employment