Professionalism (1)

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22 Terms

1

Cooking

The transfer of energy from a heat source to a food, altering its molecular structure and changing its texture, flavor, aroma, and appearance.

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2

Cookery

The art, practice, or work of cooking.

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3

Professional cooking

A system of cooking based on knowledge and appreciation for ingredients and procedures.

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4

Grand cuisine

The rich, intricate, and elaborate cuisine of the 18th- and 19th-century French aristocracy and upper classes, emphasizing culinary principles and distinguishing itself from regional cuisines.

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5

Restaurateur

A person who owns or operates an establishment serving food, such as a restaurant.

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6

Marie-Antoine Careme

The cook of kings and king of cooks.

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7

New American cuisine

A late-20th-century movement emphasizing the use of fresh, locally grown, seasonal produce and high-quality ingredients simply prepared to preserve and emphasize natural flavors.

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8

Classic cuisine

A refinement and simplification of French grande cuisine, emphasizing culinary principles, techniques, and the refined preparation and presentation of superb ingredients.

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9

Ethnic cuisine

The cuisine of a group of people with a common cultural heritage.

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10

Fusion cuisine

The blending or use of ingredients and/or preparation methods from various ethnic, regional, or national cuisines in the same dish.

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11

Farm to table/locavore movement

An awareness of the source of ingredients, emphasizing serving locally grown and minimally processed foods in season.

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12

Global cuisine

Foods or preparation methods that have become ubiquitous throughout the world.

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13

National cuisine

The characteristic cuisine of a nation.

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14

Regional cuisine

A set of recipes based on local ingredients, traditions, and practices within a larger geographical, political, cultural, or social unit.

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15

Molecular gastronomy

A contemporary scientific movement investigating the chemistry and physics behind food preparation.

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16

Modernist cuisine

An avant-garde approach to food preparation, sanitation, and health concerns based on science-inspired techniques.

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17

Brigade

A system of staffing a kitchen where each worker is assigned specific tasks related to cooking method, equipment, or types of foods being produced.

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18

Entremets

Courses served after the roast, usually comprising vegetables, fruits, fritters, or sweet items.

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19

Gastronomy

The art and science of eating well.

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20

Gourmet

A connoisseur of fine food and drink.

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21

Gourmand

A connoisseur of fine food and drink, often to excess.

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22

Gourmet foods

Foods of the highest quality, perfectly prepared, and beautifully presented.

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