Eye Disorders Quizizz

Eye Di

Gram negative diplococci

What type of bacteria is identified in gonorrhea conjunctivitis using gram stain?

Warm compress (15 min, 4x/day)

What is the mainstay treatment for a hordeolum?

Staphylococcus sp (usually S. aureus)

Which bacteria is most commonly associated with the etiology of a hordeolum (stye)?

Requiring 24 hours of topical antibiotic treatment

How do schools and daycare centers commonly treat conjunctivitis cases before allowing children to return to school or work?

Hordeolum

Which of the following is an eye condition characterized by a localized, red, painful lump on the eyelid?

Chalazion

What refers to a benign, painless bump or nodule inside the upper or lower eyelid?

Histamine (and other chemical mediators)

According to the pathophysiology of allergic conjunctivitis, what is released after airborne allergens contact the eye and trigger an IgE response?

Incision and curettage or corticosteroid injection

Which additional treatment can be effective for a chalazion if it does not resolve spontaneously?

Eyelid hygiene

What is the mainstay of treatment for blepharitis?

Antihistamine with mast cell stabilizing properties

What type of medication is olopatadine (Patanol) classified as?

Dry eye disease

Which condition is a frequent complication associated with Blepharitis?

Pseudomonas

Which organism is more common in contact lens wearers with bacterial conjunctivitis?

Staphylococcus aureus (s. aureus)

Which organism is associated with the bacterial type of anterior blepharitis?

Adenovirus

What is the etiology of viral conjunctivitis as mention in the learning material?

Meibomian glands

Dysfunction of what structure is the primary cause of chronic inflammation in posterior blepharitis?

Ciprofloxacin drops

Which antibiotic is suggested for contact lens wearers with bacterial conjunctivitis?

Embolism from carotid artery

What is the most common cause of retinal artery occlusion?

In every patient with a first attack of optic neuritis due to the chance of multiple sclerosis

When is an MRI of the brain and orbits advisable for a patient with optic neuritis?

Check the pH

What is the first thing you do when someone presents with an ocular chemical burn (besides visual acuity)?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Which of the following is uveitis most associated with?

• Diabetes Mellitus

• Hypertension

• Inflammatory bowel disease

• Vitamin A deficiency

Daily follow up until healed

What is the recommended follow-up care for a patient with a corneal abrasion?

Floaters, flashing lights, curtain spreading across field of vision

What best describes symptoms of retinal detachment?

Vitamin A deficiency

According to the learning material, which deficiency is listed as a cause of corneal ulcer?

Varicella Zoster reactivation within the trigeminal ganglion/nerve

What is the pathophysiology of Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO)?

Patching the eye

Which of the following is NOT recommended in the treatment of bacterial keratitis?

20-40 years

Optic neuritis is most likely to develop in individuals of what age range?

Scleritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis is most associated with which of the following?

• Uveitis

• Keratitis

• Scleritis

• Conjunctivitis

Multiple Sclerosis

Which of the following is a common cause of optic neuritis?

• DM

• HTN

• Multiple sclerosis

• Hyperthyroidism

IV corticosteroids (methylprednisolone)

What is the first line treatment for optic neuritis?

Restricted/painful EOMs

Which of the following is a KEY finding in orbital cellulitis?

• Restricted/painful EOMs

• ocular pain

• lid erythema/edema

• fever

Central visual field loss

What type of visual field loss is usually associated with optic neuritis?

Vitamin A

Which vitamin is most important for maintaining healthy eyesight and preventing night blindness?

Trauma, insect/animal bite, or foreign body of surrounding tissues of the face and eyelids

What are common causes of preseptal cellulitis according to its pathogenesis?

Dacryocystorhinostomy

What is the treatment for chronic or severe cases of dacryocystitis that involves correcting an obstruction?

African Americans

Which group is more prone to developing Chronic Open Angle Glaucoma?

Painful vision

Which of the following is NOT a symptoms of cataracts?

• Progressive blurred vision

• Painful vision

• Decreased night vision

• Glare from lights

Dry, windy, sunny conditions

Under which conditions does a pinguecula usually develop?

Central vision loss

What type of vision loss is associated with macular degeneration?

Prostaglandin analogs

What is the first line treatment for Chronic Open Angle Glaucoma?

Chronic Open Angle Glaucoma

What is the most common type of glaucoma?

Retinal detachment and endophthalmitis

Which of the following is a complication of cataract surgery?

• Glaucoma

• Macular degeneration

• Retinal detachment and endophthalmitis

• Dry eye syndrome

Because the lens doesn’t shed nonviable cells

Why is the lens susceptible to degenerative effects of cell structure aging?

Pterygium

What is characterized by conjunctival fleshy, triangular growth that crosses the limbus and encroaches on the corneal surface?

Eye pain with EOMs

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of preseptal cellulitis?

• Unilateral ocular pain

• Eyelid swelling

• Eye pain with EOMs

• Eyelid erythema

Prolonged exposure to wind, sun, sand, and dust

What is a pterygium commonly associated with?

Age-related (senile cataracts

What is the most common type of cataract?

Amsler grid

Which of the following is a way to monitor macular degeneration?

• Tonometry

• Amsler grid

• Fluorescein staining

• Ishihara Plates