perspectives in understanding technology

Olsen and engen 2007

define technology as the integration of artifacts and knowledge, as well as the social contexts by which two elements interact

Davis 1989

explained that people express intention to use technology based on perceived usefulness and ease of thetechnology

Thorstein Veblen

coined the term technological determinism

technological determinism

where technology is seen as the driving force that shapes the culture in a society. technology is a fundemental influencer and how technology changes also changes the society

Feenberg 2005

offered new perspective with critical theory of technology

Critical Theory of technology

technology is a two-sided phenomenon, the creator of technology or operator and the object or people who use it. the use of technology is an excercise of power

Pinch and Bijker 1984

social construction of technology theory

social construction of technology theory

argues taht humans and their actions shape technology

interpretative flexibility

any technological advancement is interpreted differently by different member groups of society