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List four ways that posing can be caused
Ingesting various substances, inhaling poisonous gases, injecting substances, contact with posion
What is the first thing to do when a victim swallows posion
Call poison control center PCC
List two ways to induce vomiting
Tickle back of throat, give the victim warm saltwater
Why is activated charcoal used after a poison victim vomits
So the poison isn’t absorbed into the body
List four types of poison victims in whom vomiting should not be induced
Unconscious victims, victims who swallowed an acid or alkaline, victims who swallowed petroleum products, victims who are convulsing
List 5 signs of an allergic reaction to an injected poison
Redness and swelling at the site, itching, hives, pain, swelling of the throat
What is the main treatment for superficial and mild partial thickness burns
Cool the area by flushing it with large amounts of cool water, after the pain subsides use dry sterile gauze to blot the area dry
Why is a sterile dressing applied to a burn
To prevent infection
How should severe partial thickness or full thickness burns be treated
Cover the burned areas with thick, sterile dressings, elevate the hands or feet if they are burned
Why is shock frequently noted in victims with severe burns
Result from the interplay of the direct tissue injury, hypovolemia, and the release of multiple mediators of inflammation
List six signs or symptoms of heat exhaustion
Pale, and clammy skin, profuse respiration, fatigue tiredness, weakness, headache, muscle cramps
List three signs and symptoms of heat stroke
red,hot, and dry skin
List three first aid treatments for heat stroke
Placed in a tub of cool water, ice or cold packs placed on victims wrist, ankles, in each axillary, armpit area, and in the groin