50 IMP Q&A OF SST.docx

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12 Terms

1

Why did nationalism in the last quarter of the nineteenth century become a narrow creed with limited ends?

Nationalist groups became increasingly intolerant of each other and were ready to go to war.

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2

What was the most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871?

The Balkans, a region of geographical and ethnic variation.

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3

Which empire controlled a large part of the Balkans before the nationalities declared independence?

The Ottoman Empire.

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4

What were the consequences of big power rivalry in the Balkans?

It led to a series of wars in the region and finally the First World War.

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5

How did the First World War affect the social and political situation of India?

It created a new economic and political situation with increased defense expenditure, raised taxes, increased prices, and forced recruitment in rural areas.

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6

What led to widespread anger among the people in rural areas of India during the First World War?

Forced recruitment of soldiers.

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7

What were the agricultural consequences faced by parts of India during the First World War?

Crops failed in many areas, resulting in acute shortages of food.

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8

What influenced the distribution pattern of the Railway network in India?

Physiographic, economic, and administrative factors.

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9

Why did the northern plains provide favorable conditions for railway growth?

They have vast level land, high population density, and rich agricultural resources.

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10

What challenges exist for railway construction in hilly terrains of the peninsular region?

Tracks are laid through low hills, gaps, or tunnels.

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11

Why is railway construction difficult in the Himalayan mountainous regions?

High relief, sparse population, and lack of economic opportunities make it unfavorable.

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12

What geographical features are challenging for railway lines in western Rajasthan and other regions?

Sandy plains, swamps, and forested tracks are difficult for construction.

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