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These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and definitions from the lecture notes on international corporate finance.
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Multinational Corporation (MNC)
A firm that engages in some form of international business, operating in more than one country.
Comparative Advantage Theory
The theory that a firm should specialize in producing goods or services for which it has a comparative advantage and trade for the rest.
Imperfect Markets Theory
The theory that some factors of production are not transferable across borders, which may limit a firm's ability to compete internationally.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Investment made by a firm or individual in one country in business interests in another country.
International Trade
The exchange of goods and services between countries.
Licensing
A legal arrangement where one company allows another to use its intellectual property in exchange for a fee or royalty.
Franchising
A method of scaling a business where a franchisor licenses its trade name and operating methods to a franchisee.
Joint Venture
A business arrangement where two or more parties agree to pool their resources for a specific task, sharing both risks and rewards.
Valuation of MNC
The process of determining the total value of a multinational corporation based on expected future cash flows and currency exchange rates.
Agency Costs
The costs associated with conflicts of interest between the management of a firm and its shareholders.