test 4 word search

calcification of vessels in subcutaneous tissue

calciphylaxis

serum sodium >145 mEqL

hypernatremia

Active form of Vitamin D, produced via CYP27B1 activity in kidney

calcitriol

Scarring of the glomerulus

glomerulosclerosis

Serum magnesium concentrations >2.4 mg/dL

hypermagnesemia

Change in heart rate anticipated with metabolic acidosis

tachycardia

Calculation used to determine balance between anions and cations in blood (abbv)

sag

ANP and BNP are ___ peptides

natriuretic

If urine output is 350mL in a day

oliguria

Form of AKI where glomerulus or tubules are damaged

intrinsic

Signal produced in kidney that increases RBC production

erythropoietin

Serum potassium concentrations >5 mmol/L

hyperkalemia

Increases in this hormone lead to excessive mobilization of calcium from bones

parathyroid

Most common serum biomarker used for detecting kidney disease

creatinine

Sodium channel widely expressed in collecting duct, regulated by aldosterone

ENaC

ratio used to evaluate kidney function and damage

uACR

Endogenous inhibitor of ferroportin associated with CKD-anemia

hepcidin

Renal H+ wasting will lead to this effect in the blood

alkemia

Drug class that alters blood flow to the kidney and subsequently increases risk of AKI, ATN, and glomerulonephritis

NSAIDs

Unit responsible for filtration of plasma

glomerulus

High nitrogen in blood

azotemia

hormone that regulates systemic potassium levels via promoting the sodium potassium ATPase pump in liver

insulin

Abbv of organization that establishes care guidelines related to kidney health and disease

KDIGO

Common CKD complication related to RBCs

anemia

Cockcroft-Gault is used to calculate this

CrCl

>30/g albumin in urine

albuminuria

Pathological change in the vessels with CKD, due to minerals

calcification

term for blood in urine

hematuria

GFR <15ml/min/1.7m2 (Abbv)

ESRD

Acid formed with excessive exercise or carbon monoxide poisoning that leads to metabolic acidosis

lactic

Form of hyponatremia one might expect with CHF due to fluid volume expansion

hypervolemic

Peritoneal dialysis uses the body's peritoneum as the _______ membrane for filtering waste products from the blood

semipermeable

Name of a common salicylic acid that is associated with metabolic acidosis

aspirin

serum sodium <135 mEqL

hyponatremia

Aminoglycosides increase the risk of this name for sudden damage of a tubule (abbv)

ATN

Causes confusion, pruritus, and frost on skin with CKD

uremia

Renal replacement therapy whereby the blood is filtered externally

hemodialysis

Kidney stones increase the risk of this form of AKI

postrenal

Term for when a living donor transplant occurs before dialysis is needed

preemptive

If urine output is 35mL in a day

anuria

Stenosis of the renal artery leads to this form of AKI

prerenal

phosphorus concentration >5 mg/dL

hyperphosphatemia

Renal bicarbonate wasting will lead to this effect in the blood

acidemia

Form of hypernatremia one might expect with diuretics due to fluid volume loss

hypovolemic

Electrolyte in urine used to differentiate potential etiologies of metabolic alkalosis

chloride

Serum magnesium concentrations <1.7 mg/dL

hypomagnesemia

Vasopressin leads to insertion of this transporter in the collecting duct

aquaporin

total serum calcium >12.0 mg/dL

hypercalemia

Serum potassium concentrations <3.5 mmol/L

hypokalemia

total serum calcium <8.6 mg/dL

hypocalemia

Symptom of diabetes insipidus where urine production is increased

polyuria

Form of dehydration where both Na+ and H2O are lost together

isotonic

Tubulointerstitial fibrosis can occur when this substance leaks out of the interstitial capillaries

albumin