Pelvic limb locomotion Pt. 2
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26 Terms
Major muscle of caudal hip
Hamstring
Hamstring composition
Bicep femoris
Semitendonous
Semimembranous
Gracilis
SDF
Bicep femoris
Extends @ hip level
Flex @ stifle level
Site of IM injection
Semitendenous
Extend @ hip level
Flex @ stilfe level
Extend @ tarsal (hock) level
Site of IM injection
Semimembranous
Extend @ hip level
Flec @ stifle level
Site of IM injection
Common Calcaneal tendon
Comprised of the tendonds of the hamstring
Hock
Large animal term for the tarsal joint
Stifle muscles
Quadriceps femoris
Popliteus
Grastocnemius
Site of arthrocentesis
Quadriceps femoris
4 heads
Major extensor of the stifle
Major weight support - limb will lelevate when injured
Syngergists of the quad. femoris
Bicep
Cranial sartorius
Tendon fasciae
Popliterus
Stifle flexor & rotates the crus
Grastrocnemuis
Flex the stifle, extend the tarsal, stabilizes the stifle
Contains 2 sesamoid bones
Craniolateral muscles of the tarsal & digital joints
Cranial tibial
Long digital extensor (LDE)
Peroneus/Fibularis longus
Cranial tibial
Flexes the tarsal joint
Similar to extensor carpi in forelimb
Long Digital Extensor
Flexes the tarsus
Extend the digits
Peroneus/Fibularus longus
Flexes the tarsus
Caudal muscles of the tarsal & digital joints
Gastrocnemius
Superficial digital flexor
Deep digital flexorG
Gastrocnemius
Prime function is to stabilize due to positioning between stifle and hock
Superficial digital flexor
Flexes the digits
Inserts on phalanx 2
Deep digital flexor
Flexes the digits
Inserts on phalanx 3
Which tendons are transected to de-claw an animal?
Dorsal elastic ligament & Deep digital flexor tendon
Tarsal arthrocentesis
Best acheived on craniomedial, craniolateral, caudo-lateral, and caudo-medial pouches
Cranial collateral ligaments or fibula lateral malleolus as landmarks
What muscles are encountered during surgery of the hip joint?
1st layer: Tensor fasciae latae, middle gluteal, superficial gluteal, biceps femoris
2nd layer: deep gluteal, vastus lateralis
Commonly fractured bone of the cruz
Femur
Well protected by thigh muscles, clinically manifests as hyper-flexion
Tibial fracture clinical manifestation
Hyperflexion of the stifle
Venipuncture sites
External jugular vein
Cephalic veins
Medial saphenous
Lateral saphenous
Note 
Flashcards (31)