Spanish 1 Final Exam Review

¿Cuántos años tienes?

How old are you?

¿Cuál es la fecha?

What is the date?

¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?

When is your birthday?

¿Cómo estás?

How are you?

¿Cómo te llamas?

What is your name?

¿Qué te gusta hacer?

What do you like to do?

¿De dónde eres?

Where are you from?

How is ñ pronounced in Spanish?

Like the n in canyon.

How do you pronounce the letter z in Spanish?

Like English S.

What does the ll sound like in Spanish?

Like English Y.

What does g sound like in Spanish?

There is soft g and hard g.

What is a dipthong?

A sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable.

What does c sound like in Spanish?

There is soft c and hard c.

What is the correct way to say the letter h in Spanish?

It is always silent.

What does J sound like in Spanish?

Like English H.

11, 12, 13, 14, 15

once, doce, trece, catorce, quince

16, 17, 18, 19, 20

dieciseis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte

30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100

treinta, cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta, ochoenta, noventa, cien

200, 300, 400, 500

doscientos, trescientos, cuatrocientos, quinientos

treinta y cuatro mil setecientos sesenta y ocho

34.768

doscientos noventa y cinco mil ochocientos setenta y cuatro

295.874

ROYGBIV (colors in Spanish)

rojo, anaranjado, amarillo, verde, azul, morado

days of the week in order in spanish

lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado, domingo

jueves

Thursday

martes

Tuesday

enero

January

abril

April

Today is Wednesday, May 28th, 2014.

Hoy es el miércoles. Es el veintiocho de mayo de dos mil catorce.

Es el primero de enero.

It is January 1st.

Es el diecisiete de junio de dos mil tres.

It is June 17th, 2003.

I or Me

yo

you (informal)

tú

he

él

el

the

él

he

ella

she

ello

this is not a pronoun

usted

you formal

we (masc/mixed gender)

nosotros

we feminine

nosotras

you-all (Spain, masc./mixed gender)

vosotros

you-all (Spain, feminine)

vosotras

they (masc./mixed gender)

ellos

they (feminine)

ellas

you-all (formal)

ustedes

Bob

él

Juan and María

ellos

Juan and I

nosotros

You and your mom (formal)

ustedes

You and me

nosotros

Me and my friends

nosotros

You and her (Spain)

vosotros

Spongebob, Patrick, Sandy, and Larry

ellos

Kim, Kanye, North, and I

nosotros

the family

él, ella (3rd person singular)

the weather

él, ella (3rd person singular)

the bushes

ellos (third person plural)

-ar verb endings

o, as, a, amos, áis, an

-er verb endings

o, es, e, emos, éis, en

-ir verb endings

o, es, e, imos, ís, en

difference between er and ir endings

the nosotros and the vosotros (imos/ís)

the pronoun that has same ending for all verb endings

yo

yo/bailar and translation?

bailo = I dance

tú/cantar and translation?

cantas = You (inf) sing

él/nadar and translation?

nada = He swims

usted/enseñar and translation?

enseña = You (formal) teach

nosotros/ayudar and translation?

ayudamos = We help

vosotros/hablar and translation?

habláis = You all (Spain) talk

ellos/escuchar and translation?

escuchan = They listen

ustedes/cocinar and translation?

cocinan = You-all (formal) cook

nosotras/tomar un refresco and translation?

Tomamos un refresco = We are taking in a refreshment.

tú/limpiar and translation?

limpias = you (inf) clean

usted/lavar and translation?

lava = you (formal) wash

ellos/trabajar and translation?

trabajan = they work

nosotros/tocar la guitarra and translation?

tocamos la guitarra = we play the guitar

contestar

to answer

mirar

to watch or to look at

buscar

to search or to look for

llevar

to wear or to carry

yo/aprender and translation?

aprendo = I learn

tú/beber and translation?

bebes = you (inf) drink

él/comer and translation?

come = he eats

usted/correr and translation?

corre = you(formal) run

nosotros/leer and translation?

leemos = we read

vosotros/creer and translation?

creéis = you-all (Spain) believe

ellos/comprender and translation?

comprenden = they understand

Encantado.

Nice to meet you.

Hasta luego.

See you later.

Hasta mañana.

See you tomorrow.

Bienvenidos!

Welcome!

Adios.

Goodbye.

Buenos días.

Good Morning.

Buenas tardes.

Good Afternoon.

Buenas noches.

Good Night.

Hola.

Hello.

Perdedor.

Loser.

Lo siento.

I'm sorry.

Gracias.

Thank you.

De nada.

You're welcome.

Por favor.

Please.