Organic Chemistry Functional Groups
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15 Terms
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alkane
\-ane, continuous single bonds
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alkene
\-ene, double bonds
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alkyne
\-yne, triple bonds
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cyclic
\-cyclo, polygons, carbons at the angles
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alcohol
\-ol, hydroxy group (OH)
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aldehyde
\-al, carbonyl group, terminal carbon, carbon double bonded to oxygen and single bonded to hydrogen
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ketone
\-one, carbon double bonded to oxygen, carbonyl carbon is never terminal
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ether
\-oxy, two alkyl groups attached to a carbon
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carboxylic acid
\-oic acid, C double bonded to O and bonded to OH
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ester
\-oate, C double bond O and bonded to O which is bonded to R
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amine
\-amine, N and 3 H
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amide
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halo
\-o, halogen bonded to molecule
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aromatic
\-ene if there are double bonds, flat and ring shaped
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phenyl
alkyl group version of benzene
Note 
Flashcards (55)