Investing vocab

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10 Terms

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 Stock

A type of investment that represents ownership in a company.

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Bond

A debt instrument where an investor loans money to an entity for a fixed period of time at a fixed interest rate.

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Mutual Fund

A pool of money from multiple investors used to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities.

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Dividend

A portion of a company's profits distributed to its shareholders.

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Capital Gain

The profit made from selling an investment at a higher price than its purchase price.

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Risk

The possibility of losing money or not achieving the expected return on an investment.

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Portfolio

A collection of investments owned by an individual or an organization.

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Asset Allocation

The distribution of investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash.

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Diversification

Spreading investments across different assets or asset classes to reduce risk.

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Return

The gain or loss on an investment, usually expressed as a percentage.