Artefact Chapter 10

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31 Terms

1

protestants

protesters against the catholic church

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2

the catholic church in 1500

wealthy, had priests in every community, and the pope had power over the kings of europe

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3

causes of the reformation

the renaissance, wealth of the church, abuses of power within the church and the power of kings

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4

simony

buying and selling of church offices

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5

nepotism

favoritism to relatives in giving jobs and offices

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6

pluralism

holding more than one Church job at the same time

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7

absenteeism

a priest or bishop not being at their parish or diocese for long periods of time

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8

tithe

one-tenth of income given to the local bishop

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9

sale of indulgences

prayer sold to get into heaven faster

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10

purgatory

place between heaven and hell

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11

celibacy

not marrying or have children because of religious

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12

who started the reformation

martin luther

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13

where was martin luther born?

saxony, germany

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14

when was martin luther born?

1483

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15

what did martin luther become after studying law?

augustinian monk

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16

where did martin luther become a professor of theology?

University of Wittenberg

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17

justification by faith alone

only faith in god could get a person into heaven

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18

who sold indulgences to the people?

john tetzel

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19

where did the indulgence money go?

rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica and the Archbishop of Mainz

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20

luther's main ideas in the ninety-five thesis

the pope couldn't forgive sins, indulgences did not forgive people for their sins, the pope should rebuild st. peter cathedral

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21

pope at martin luther's time

pope leo x

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22

excommunication

removed from the church

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23

papal bull

formal letter and command

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24

holy roman emporer

charles v

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25

when did diet of worms take place

1521

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26

diet of worms

meeting of german princes at worms

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27

heresy

having a view that is against the church

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28

vernacular

local language

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29

three of luther's beliefs

no need for bishops, justification by faith alone, clergy should be able to marry

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30

who did luther marry?

Catherine Von Bora

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31

when did luther die?

1546

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