Polyatomic & Strong/Weak Acids/Bases

NO₃⁻

Nitrate

SO₄²⁻

Sulfate

PO₄³⁻

Phosphate

OH⁻

Hydroxide

CO₃²⁻

Carbonate

NH₄⁺

Ammonium

HCO₃⁻

Hydrogencarbonate

HCL

Hydrochloric acid (strong)

HBr

Hydrobromic acid (strong)

HI

Hydroiodic acid (strong)

HNO₃

nitric acid (strong)

H₂SO₄

sulfuric acid (strong)

HC₂H₃O₂ or CH₃COOH

Acetic/Ethanoic acid (weak)

H₂CO₃

carbonic acid (weak)

HF

Hydrofluoric acid (weak)

LiOH

Lithium hydroxide (strong base)

NaOH

Sodium hydroxide (strong base)

KOH

Potassium hydroxide (strong base)

RbOH

Rubidium hydroxide (strong base)

CsOH

Caesium hydroxide (strong base)

FrOH

Francium hydroxide (strong base)

NH₃

Ammonia (weak base)

CH₃CH₂NH₂

ethylamine/ethanymine (weak base)

Weak bases

Anything ending in -ane (methane, ethane, propane, butane,.....)

and

Most Amines (anything ending in NH₂) are _____

Group 1 Hydroxides are ________

strong bases

Lucy's nice kitten runs cautiously forward

Laddoo's naughty kutta remembers chemistry fast

Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, & Fr

Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Caesium, Francium

HF is a ______ ____

weak acid

HCL is a ______ ____

strong acid

HI is a ______ ____

strong acid

HNO₃ is a ______ ____

strong acid

H₂SO₄ is a ______ ____

strong acid

HC₂H₃O₂ or CH₃COOH is a _____ ____

weak acid

H₂CO₃ is a ______ ____

weak acid

Ethanymine/Ethalymine is a _________ ____

weak base

NH₃ is a _____ _____

weak base

Strong Acids

So I Brought No Clothes (add H)

H₂SO₄ , HI, HBr, HNO₃ , HCl

Most Amines are ______ _____

weak bases