Chap 8.3: Female reproductive system ( pathology)

Gynecologic ( uterus)

Gynecologic ( uterus)

carcinoma of the cervix - ung thư bm cổ tử cung

malignant cells within the cervix (cervical cancer)

cervicitis - viêm cổ tử cung

inflammation of the cervix

carcinoma of the endometrium (endometrial cancer)

• ung thư nội mạc tử cung

malignant tumor of the uterine lining (adenocarcinoma)

Endometriosis

endometrial tissue located outside the uterus

fibroids - u xơ tử cung

Benign tumors of the uterus

Figure shows location of uterine fibroids

Gynecologic ( ovaries)

ovarian carcinoma (cancer) - ung thư bm buồng trứng

malignant tumor of the ovary ( adenocarcinoma)

ovarian cycle - u nang buồng trứng

collections of fluid within a sacs ( cysts) in the ovary

pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) - bệnh viêm vùng chậu

inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region; salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, endocervicitis

Breast

carcinoma of the breast (breast cancer) - ung thư ngực

Malignant tumor of the breast ( arising from milk glands and ducts)

fibrocystic breast disease - bệnh xơ cứng ngực

numerous small sacs of fluid surrounded by dense strands of fibrous tissue in the breast

pregnancy

abruptio placentae - nhau thai bong non

premature separation of the normally implanted placenta

ectopic pregnancy - có Thai ngoài tử cung

implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location

multiple gestation - đa thai

more than one fetus inside the uterus

placenta previa - nhau thai tiền đạo

implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus

preeclampsia - tiền sản giật

abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache

neonatal - sơ sinh

Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)

Mental retardation, retarded growth, a flat face with a short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes

erythroblastosis fetalis - bệnh tan máu bẩm sinh

hemolytic disease in the newborn (HDN) caused by a blood group (Rh factor) incompatibility between the mother and the fetus

hyaline membrane disease (HMD) - bệnh phổi do sinh non

acute lung disease commonly seen in the premature newborn

hydrocephalus - não úng tuỷ

accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain

meconium aspiration syndrome - HC hút phân su

abnormal inhalation of meconium (first stool) produced by a fetus or newborn

pyloric stenosis - hẹp môn vị

narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum