chapter 10 - congress

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name the 3 reasons for a bicameral legislature

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33 Terms

1

name the 3 reasons for a bicameral legislature

historical, practical, theoretical

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2

how long is a congressional term?

2 years

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3

how long is a house term?

2 years

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4

how long is a senate term?

6 years

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5

what is a session?

one year to conduct business

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6

adjourn

stop meeting

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7

“adjourn sine die”

end meeting

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8

prorogue

president ends session

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9

special session

president calls meeting because of an emergency

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10

how many members are in the house of representatives?

435

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11

how is the house apportioned?

by population

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12

name the 4 parts of the reapportionment act of 1929

makes 435 permanent, census every 10 years, apportionment plan, passed laws take effect in 90 days

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13

when are congressional elections held?

November, even years, tuesday after first monday

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14

when is a midterm?

between presidential elections

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15

who draws district lines?

states

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16

single-member district

one representative per district

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17

at-large

representative can be elected from anywhere in the state

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18

who are the formal qualifications for?

the house

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19

what are the 3 formal qualifications?

25 years old, resident, american citizen for 7 years

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20

who are the informal qualifications for?

any elective office

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21

name the 5 informal qualifications

name recognition, party affiliation, gender, race, experience

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22

how many members are in the senate?

100

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23

how is the senate apportioned?

2 per state

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24

what does staggered election mean?

1/3 of the body is elected every 2 years

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25

continuous body

all of the senate is never up for election at the same time

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26

name the 3 qualifications to become a senator

30 years old, resident of state, american citizen for 9 years

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27

what does a trustee do?

make educated decisions

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28

what is a partisan elected based on?

political party

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29

what does a politico do?

role of partisan and trustee combined

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30

how much does a typical senator make?

174,000

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31

name 4 benefits to being a senator

private restaurants, private gyms, free franking, free healthcare

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32

what does politics of pay mean?

congress can change their pay but won’t see a change until after the next election

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33

name the two membership privileges

legislative immunity, can’t be arrested going to or from a house meeting

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