Pathology Terms

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mitral valve prolapse

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Cardiovascular system

Health

11th

28 Terms

1

mitral valve prolapse

improper closure of the mitral valve

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2

septal defects

small holes in the wall between the ventricles

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3

fibrilltion

very rapid random inefficient and irregular contractions of the heart

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4

bradycardia

slow heart beat

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5

coarctation of the aorta

narrowing of the aorta

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6

thrombotic occulsion

blocking of the coronary artery by a clot

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7

varicose veins

abnormally swollen and twisted veins, usually in the legs

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8

patent ductus arteriosus

passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth

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9

peripheral arterial disease

blockages of arteries carrying blood to the legs, arms, kidneys, and other organs

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10

hypertension

high blood pressure

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11

atherosclerosis

deposit of fatty compounds in arteries

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12

coronary artery disease

disease of the arteries surrounding the heart

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13

congestive heart failure

heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood

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14

congenital heart disease

abnormalities in the heart at birth

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15

rheumatic fever

fever that follows streptococcal infections- damages valves of the heart

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16

pericarditis

inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart

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17

raynaud disease

recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis primarily of the fingers and toes

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18

murmur

extra hear sound heard between normal beats

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19

aneurysm

local widening of an arterial wall

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20

myocardial infarction

heart attack

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21

angina

chest pain at rest or chest pain increasing in frequency

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22

flutter

rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria

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23

tetralogy of fallot

four distinct hear defects

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24

acute coronary syndromes

unstable angina and myocardial infarction, which are consequences of plaque rupture in coronary arteries

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25

endocarditis

inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

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26

arrhythmias

abnormal heart rhythms

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27

pulmonary artery stenosis

pulmonary artery is narrow or obstruted

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28

deep vein thrombosis

blood clot forms in large vein - usually in the lower leg

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