L20_Eating Disorders, Disordered Eating_M

what is a eating disorder

clinically diagnosed by severe disturbances in body image and eating behavoir

what is disordered eating

wide range of irregular eating behaviors to loose weight or maintain lower than normal body weight

what are the causes of eating diorders

strong biological components

social/cultural factors

phycologial factors

what athlets are at risk

aesthetically judged sports

gravitational sports

weight classes

what type of athletes are more likly to have a eating disorder

elite level athletes

what is anorexia nervosa

very low bw, less than 85% of normal

intense fear of gaining weight

what are the subtypes of anorexia nervosa

restrictive type and binge-eating/purging type.

symptoms of anorexia nervosa

poor wound healing

loss of heart muscle tissue

what is Bulimia nervosa

recurring binge eating

inappropriate compensatory behaviors, such as vomiting

generally normal weightor slightly overweight

Binge-eating disorder

eating lots of food in a stort time

sense of guilt after episode

1 per week for 3 months

anorexia athletica

subclincal condition

charateristics of anorexia athletica

desire to loose weight based on performance

decreased energy intake

inensre fear of weight gain

what is the female athlete triad

the interrelationship between energy availability, menstrual function and bone mineral density

emergy availabilty of FAT

the amount of energy remaining for other functions after training

what is RED-S

Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport, a condition resulting from inadequate energy intake relative to the energy expended, affecting various bodily functions.

who does RED-s effect

both men and women

what is muscle dysmorphia

also know as bigorexia

dissatisfaction with body size or muscularity

obsseded about being to small or underdeveloped

signs of bigorexia

preoccupation with muscularity

excessive exercise

strict dietary regime

possible abuse of steroids

what is orthorexia nervosa

obseesion with eating “healthy food”

signs of orthorexia

inordinate amount of time dedicated to healty eating

primary protection from eating disorder or disordered eating

protect from predisposing factors

emphasize skills over weight

discourage diets or quick weight loss

secondary prevention eating disorder or disordered eating

early identification

tertiary prevention eating disorder or disordered eating

treatment

• prevent from becoming chronic