1/1999
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get someone's goat
to annoy someone very much
quotidian
ordinary
workaday
ordinary; not unusual
quoth
said
directorial
connected with a manager of an organization, company, college, etc
directorate
a department or organization that is responsible for one particular thing
noncontagious
A non-contagious disease cannot pass from one person or animal to another
attenuated
weak or weaker
invidious
likely to cause unhappiness or offense
prescriptivism
the belief that there are correct and wrong ways to use language and that books about language should give rules to follow, rather than describing how language is really used
descriptivism
the belief that books about language should describe how language is really used, rather than giving rules to follow saying what is correct and not correct
philology
the study of language, especially its history and development
ejaculate
to shout or say something suddenly
avirulent
(of a microorganism) not virulent.
come-on
a remark that shows someone that you are sexually interested in them
raw
Feelings or qualities that are raw are natural and difficult to control
come the raw prawn
to try to deceive someone, especially by pretending that you have no knowledge of something
come roaring back
to become very successful or active again
flag something/someone down
to cause a vehicle to stop by waving at its driver
gesticulate
to make movements with your hands or arms, to express something or to emphasize what you are saying
flagellant
someone who whips himself or herself or someone else for religious reasons
cozy up (to sb)
to be very friendly to someone with the hope of getting an advantage
publicist
someone who arranges publicity for a person or organization by giving information to reporters and television and radio companies and arranging public meetings and special events
tenderize
to make meat easy to cut or chew (= crush with the teeth) by beating it or preparing it in a particular way
tenderloin
a strip of meat taken from the lower back of cows, pigs, or chickens that does not contain a lot of fat and is easy to cut or chew (= crush with the teeth)
perfunctory
done quickly, without taking care or interest
inseminate
to put a male animal's sperm into a female animal, either by the sexual act or by an artificial method
lodestar
one that serves as an inspiration, model, or guide
foghorn
a horn that makes a very loud sound to warn ships that they are close to land or other ships
give something/someone the once-over
to look at and examine something or someone quickly
bioremediation
a method of cleaning up pollution from oil, poisons, waste, etc. using bacteria or other small organisms that break down the substance
biorhythm
a regular pattern of physical processes in an organism
age of consent
the age at which a person's, typically a girl's, consent to sexual intercourse is valid in law.
soundbite
a short sentence or phrase that is easy to remember, often included in a speech made by a politician and repeated in newspapers and on television and radio
asyndeton
the act of missing out conjunctions between words or parts of a sentence
bust up
If a relationship busts up, or the people in a relationship bust up, the relationship ends
bust-up
a serious argument, especially one that ends a relationship
sleazy
dirty, cheap, or not socially acceptable, especially relating to moral or sexual matters
margin
the profit made on a product or service
on the margins of something
If someone is on the margins of a group of people, they are part of that group, but different in important ways, and if someone is on the margins of an activity, they are only slightly involved
on margin
If you buy shares on margin, you borrow money in order to do this
deleverage
to reduce a company's borrowing in relation to its share capital
standpoint
a set of beliefs and ideas from which opinions and decisions are formed
warm up to someone/something
to begin to like or enjoy someone or something
doctor
to change a document in order to deceive people
doctrinaire
based on and following fixed beliefs rather than considering practical problems
this-worldly
more interested in ordinary life than in spiritual things
imbalance
lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things.
crunch (the) numbers
to do mathematical work involving large amounts of information or numbers
blind spot
a subject that you find very difficult to understand at all, sometimes because you are not willing to try
blind someone with science
to confuse someone by using difficult or technical words to describe something
beat someone down
to persuade someone to accept a lower amount of money for something
clout
power and influence over other people or events
respite
a pause or rest from something difficult or unpleasant
moratorium
a stopping of an activity for an agreed amount of time
as distinct from
rather than
remediation
the process of improving or correcting a situation
remand
to send someone accused of committing a crime away from court until their trial begins
be remanded on bail
to be allowed to leave a law court after you have been accused of committing a crime to go to a particular place, usually your home, to wait until the trial begins, after paying an amount of money to the court that will not be given back if you do not appear at the trial
on remand
in prison until a court trial begins
parameter
a set of facts or a fixed limit that establishes or limits how something can or must happen or be done
paramecium
a type of protozoan (= an organism with only one cell) that lives in water and swims by moving structures similar to hairs that are attached to its body
intergeneric
involving more than one genus (= a group of plants or animals that are all related to each other)
same-gender
used to describe a relationship, etc. in which both or all the people involved are male, or both or all are female
speciesism
the idea that one species (= set of animals with the same characteristics that can breed from each other), especially human beings, is more important and should have more rights than another
speciation
the process by which new types of living things are thought to develop from existing ones during evolution
evolutionism
belief in the theory of evolution (= the natural process of living things changing and developing over millions of years)
advance the cause
to help something develop or improve
meaty
having a lot of important or interesting ideas
self-reflection
careful thought about your own behavior and beliefs
self-reflexive
A self-reflexive book, film, process, etc. refers to itself, its writer, or another work by its writer
get the better of someone
If a feeling gets the better of you, you cannot stop yourself from allowing that feeling to make you do something, despite knowing that what you are doing is wrong
takedown
something such as a television report, speech, or piece of writing in which someone or something is criticized very strongly and in detail
take/sign the pledge
to make a formal promise to stop drinking alcohol
take/pick up the gauntlet
to agree to fight or compete with someone
take/need a cold shower
an expression used when someone needs to calm down when something has made them feel sexually excited
get the best of
to win, or get some advantage from, (a fight, argument etc)
get steamed up
to get very upset or angry
steamroller
to use great force either to make someone do something or on something to make it happen or be successful
molar
(of a liquid) containing one mole of a substance dissolved in each litre of liquid
plaque
a flat piece of metal, stone, wood, or plastic with writing on it that is attached to a wall, door, or other object
blue plaque
a plaque on the wall of a house that shows that someone famous once lived there
sedate
avoiding excitement or great activity and usually calm and relaxed
staid
serious, boring, and slightly old-fashioned
unpressurized
If something such as a container or plane is unpressurized, the air pressure inside it is not controlled and may be lower than the air pressure outside it
tally
a record or count of a number of things
tally (something) up
to calculate the total of something
ambivert
a person who has features of both an introvert (= someone who prefers to spend time alone) and an extrovert (= someone who prefers to be with other people) in their personality
amble
to walk in a slow and relaxed way
chalk something up to something
to consider something as being caused by something else
chalk something up
to achieve something, such as a victory, or to score points in a game
straight up
used to show that you are telling the truth
condominium
an apartment building in which each apartment is owned separately by the people living in it, but also containing shared areas
condole
to show sympathy and sadness for the family or friends of a person who has recently died
blindside
to surprise someone, usually with harmful results
reality check
an occasion that causes you to consider the facts about a situation and not your opinions, ideas, or beliefs
unwind
If you unwind something that is wrapped around an object, you unfasten it, and if it unwinds, it becomes unfastened
the earth/ground/floor opens
You say that you wish the earth/floor/ground would open (up) if you are so embarrassed that you want suddenly to disappear
the earth moved
If someone says the earth moved, they are joking about how good a sexual experience was.
deuce
the score in tennis when both players have 40 points