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Tetracyclines
Class of antibiotics with side effects including enamel hypoplasia, photosensitivity, and tooth discoloration.
Fluoroquinolones
Class of antibiotics including ciprofloxacin and moxifloxacin, which can cause tendon damage or rupture.
Macrolides
Class of antibiotics such as clarithromycin and erythromycin, associated with QT prolongation.
Penicillins
Class of antibiotics including ampicillin and amoxicillin, known for hypersensitivity reactions.
Warfarin
Anticoagulant that increases the risk of bleeding.
Corticosteroids
Steroid medications like prednisolone and dexamethasone can cause weight gain, increased risk of infection, diabetes, and osteoporosis.
Beta-2 agonists
Medications such as albuterol and salmeterol with side effects including tachycardia, palpitations, anxiety, and tremors.
Beta-blockers
Medications like metoprolol and atenolol that can cause vivid dreams, hypoglycemia, cold extremities, and impotence.
Calcium channel blockers
Medications including nifedipine and amlodipine with side effects such as constipation and ankle swelling.
Nitrates
Medications that can cause hypotension, flushing, headache, and light-headedness.
PDE5 inhibitors
Medications like sildenafil and tadalafil associated with hypotension, headache, flushing, and nasal congestion.
Benzodiazepines
Anxiolytics such as midazolam and diazepam that can cause drowsiness, sedation, and dependence.
Aspirin
NSAID known for causing Reye syndrome in children, tinnitus at high doses, and gastrointestinal irritation.
Opioids
Analgesics such as tramadol and morphine that can cause constipation, miosis, nausea, dizziness, and respiratory depression.
Proton-pump inhibitors
Medications like omeprazole that may lead to hypomagnesemia, headache, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
Metformin
Diabetes medication associated with lactic acidosis, gastrointestinal upset, weight loss, and metallic taste.
Methotrexate
Antimetabolite drug causing mouth ulcers, bone marrow suppression, and pulmonary fibrosis.
Allopurinol
Medication for gout with a risk of skin rash.
SSRI Antidepressants
Medications such as paroxetine and fluoxetine causing GI upset, weight disturbances, and increased risk of bleeding.
ACE inhibitors
Medications causing hyperkalemia, persistent dry cough, and hypotension.
Spironolactone
Diuretic associated with hyperkalemia and gynecomastia.
Loop diuretics
Medications like furosemide causing hypotension, hyperkalemia, dehydration, and hearing loss.
Antipsychotic drugs
Medications such as olanzapine with side effects including sedation, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities.
Carbamazepine
Antiepileptic drug with GI upset and hyponatremia as potential side effects.
Cephalosporins
Antibiotics that can lead to antibiotic-associated colitis and increased risk of seizures.
Clopidogrel
Antiplatelet drug with increased risk of bleeding and GI upset.
H2 receptor antagonists
Medications like ranitidine causing bowel disturbances and headaches.
First Generation H1 receptor antagonists
Such as cyclizine and promethazine, associated with sedation and GI upset.
Insulin
Hormone that causes hypoglycemia as a possible side effect.
Laxatives
Medications like lactulose that can cause abdominal pain and diarrhea.
Nitrofurantoin
Antibiotic leading to brown urine and potential peripheral neuropathy.
Phenazopyridine
Drug causing orange urine.
NSAIDs
Such as naproxen and ibuprofen that increase the risk of bleeding and CV events.
Estrogens / Progestogens
Hormones associated with irregular bleeding and mood disturbances.
Oxygen
Use can cause discomfort from mask and dry throat.
Phenytoin
Antiepileptic drug with side effects including gum overgrowth and nystagmus.
Quinine
Antimalarial drug causing tinnitus and possible blindness.
Statins
Cholesterol-lowering medications associated with headache and risk of rhabdomyolysis.
Sulfonylureas
Diabetes medications like gliclazide with GI upset and hypoglycemia as side effects.
Thiazolidinediones
Medications like pioglitazone associated with bladder cancer risk and hypoglycemia.
Levothyroxine
Thyroid hormone replacement that can cause GI disturbances and palpitations.
Trimethoprim
Antibiotic with side effects of GI upset and skin rash.
Valproate
Antiepileptic drug with gastrointestinal disturbances and behavioral disturbances.
Vancomycin
Antibiotic with risk for red man syndrome, ototoxicity, and nephrotoxicity.
Aminoglycosides
Antibiotics such as gentamicin associated with ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.
Z-drugs
Sleep medications like zopiclone causing daytime sleepiness and rebound insomnia.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Medications like finasteride causing impotence and gynecomastia.
Bisphosphonates
Medications that can cause esophagitis and osteonecrosis of the jaw.