Ancient Greece: Minoans, Myths, and Homeric Epics

What area is known for the development of complex civilizations in Ancient Greece?

The Aegean Sea.

What was the first advanced civilization in Europe?

The Greeks.

What aspects of Greek culture still influence modern society?

Art, literature, learning, and government.

What was the primary source of wealth for Minoans?

Trade as seafaring merchants.

What civilization prospered in the Aegean Sea between 2000 and 1100 B.C.?

The Minoans.

What was the most impressive city of the Minoans?

Knossos.

What type of goods did Minoans trade?

Gold, silver, jewelry, swords, and ivory carvings.

What was the purpose of the labyrinth built by King Minos?

To house the Minotaur, a dangerous monster.

Who was Theseus in relation to the Minotaur?

He killed the Minotaur and escaped the labyrinth with the help of Ariadne.

What event marked the decline of the Minoan civilization?

The invasion by the Hellenes or a volcanic eruption.

What period followed the fall of the Minoan cities?

The Dark Ages of Greece.

Who is the famous Greek poet associated with the epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey?

Homer.

What historical event does The Iliad center around?

The Trojan War.

What clever strategy did the Greeks use to win the Trojan War?

The Trojan Horse.

Who was Achilles in Greek mythology?

The greatest warrior of the Achaeans in the Trojan War.

What is the significance of Achilles' heel?

It was his only vulnerable spot, leading to his death.

What is the main plot of The Odyssey?

Odysseus's journey home after the Trojan War.

What challenges did Odysseus face during his journey in The Odyssey?

He encountered various mythical creatures, including the Cyclops.

How did Odysseus escape from the Cyclops?

He blinded the Cyclops and escaped by hiding under sheep.