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Reduced productivity
Most fertile topsoil often lost when soil is eroded, leaving less fertile soil behind. This may reduce plant growth and result in smaller harvests.
Shallower soil
More difficult root penetration
Sedimentation in rivers
Reduced flow capacity → more likely to overflow and cause flooding
Sedimentation in reservoirs
Reduced capacity, clogged dams
Increased atmospheric particulates
Caused by wind erosion; can worsen health problems like asthma
Desertification
More difficult for vegetation to grow → further soil erosion, reduced rainfall
Note
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