Introduction to Public Speaking - Study Guide

This set of flashcards contains key vocabulary and concepts from the Introduction to Public Speaking study guide, designed to aid in exam preparation.

Public Speaking

A crucial skill in both professional and personal settings.

Communication

Ranked as the most important quality in new employees.

Aristotle's Rhetoric

A foundational text in the public speaking tradition.

Formal Language

Required more in public speaking compared to casual conversation.

Speech Anxiety

Nervousness before public speaking is a common experience.

Preparation Strategies

Thorough preparation, positive thinking, and gaining speaking experience.

Expecting Perfection

Avoid this to manage public speaking anxiety.

Nonverbal Communication

Comprises 70-90% of the message conveyed during a speech.

Feedback

Responses from the audience that influence the communication process.

Strategic Organization

Structuring a speech for maximum impact and clarity.

Introduction of a Speech

Should relate the topic to the audience and preview main points.

Conclusion Strategies

Reinforce the central idea and summarize key points.

Extemporaneous Delivery

The most popular method of delivering a speech.

Impromptu Delivery

The most stressful delivery method, requiring on-the-spot speaking.

Vocal Elements

Include pitch, rate, volume, vocal variety, and strategic pauses.

Audience Analysis

Assessment of demographic, psychographic, and situational factors.

Credibility and Goodwill

Establishing trust and a positive relationship with the audience.

Connectives in Speech

Tools like transitions, internal previews, and signposts to link ideas.

Avoiding Stereotyping

Important to ensure respectful and effective language use.

Practice Regularly

To build confidence and improve public speaking abilities.

Audience Needs

Focus on what the audience requires and is interested in.

Clear Structure

Using strategic organization to present ideas effectively.

Memorable Statement

A strong ending statement that leaves a lasting impression.

Adaptation

Adjusting to audience feedback in real-time.

Internal Summaries

Brief recaps of key points within the speech body.

Signposts

Words or phrases that help guide the audience through the speech.

Causal Organization Pattern

An arrangement of speech points showing relationships between causes and effects.

Problem-Solution Organization Pattern

A structure focusing on identifying a problem and proposing solutions.

Topical Organization Pattern

Dividing the speech into subject or topic sections.

Chronological Organization Pattern

Arranging points in the order they occurred over time.

Spatial Organization Pattern

Organizing content based on physical or geographical relationships.

Audience Identification

Creating a sense of connection through shared values and experiences.

Key Takeaways

Essential points to remember for effective public speaking.

Continual Feedback

Seeking input to improve and adapt future speeches.