Chapter 6 - Religion

key facts for religious changes under Henry VIIIThemes - Financial - Legal / Acts of Parliament - King's supremacy/ sucession - Monetary - Catholic reforms

Anne Boleyn Executed

19th May 1536

Henry marries Jane Seymour

20th May 1536

Name one humanists that conformed to Henry’s reformation

Bishop Gardiner

Clergy accused of praemunire

Dec 1530

When did Martin Luther’s attack on the church begin?

1517

In _____, Henry VIII was declared ____ ___ ___ ____ after writing a book defending the Catholic Church against ____ ____’s criticisms

• 1521

• Defender of the faith

• Martin Luther

Who was the humanist tutor of Elizabeth?

Robert Ascham

Clergy pardoned from praemunire ___ (___) and were ordered to pay a £________ fine

• Feb 1531

• £119,000

More resigned as ____ _____ the day after the publication of the _____ __ __ _____ (___)

• Lord Chancellor

• Submission of the clergy

• 1532

When was the Act in Restraint of Appeals to Rome?

1533

What was the theological justification for the annulment of Henry’s marriage with Catherine?

Collectanea Satis Copiosa

Name three ways the Financial split was achieved:

• Jan 1534 Act to stop peter’s pence

• Dec 1534 Act of First Fruits and tenths

• 1540 - court of first fruits + tenths established

In ___ (___), Cramner declares Henry’s marriage to Catherine void, and only _ days later, he declares his marriage to Anne valid.

• May 1533

• 5

What Survey did Cromwell commission to determine the wealth of the church (___)

• Valor Ecclesiasticus

• 1535

The Act of Dissolution of Smaller Monasteries (___) dissolved any monasteries under £___/yr

• 1536

• 200

________ ______ was attained and executed April (___) for preaching against the King’s reformation and marriage to Anne.

• Elizabeth Barton

• 1534

Cromwell had attempted to release John Lambert , but was executed by Henry in Nov ____ for rejecting transubstantiation.

1538

Name 2 people that were Executed in 1535

• Thomas More

• Bishop Fisher

When was the shrine of St Thomas Beket at Canterbury cathedral destroyed?

1538

Cromwell paid £___ of his own money to finance English bibles for parish churches.

200

The _____ Bible (___) was an approved English text that incorporated some elements of the earlier _____ Bible

• Mathew

• 1537

• Tyndale

The 1536 Injunctions attacked religious ‘______’ such as pilgrimage, and mandated the teaching of the ____ _____ in english

• superstition

• lords prayer

The protestant Act of __ Articles (____) recognised only _ sacrements, and didn’t specifically endorse the belief of ______

• 10

• 1536

• 3

• purgatory

Name three Catholic Reforms :

• 1539 Act of Six Articles

• 1543 Act for the advancement of true religion

• 1543 The King’s Book

The ___ ___ __ ____ (____)

• Confirmed: Transubstantiation, Private masses and confession.

• Banned: marriage of priests, restricted taking of communion and put inlace severe penalties for going against Act

• Act of Six Articles

• 1539

William Tyndales bible was first smuggled into England in ____, when it was a great sucess, but illegal under a 1405 law.

1526

Cromwells’ (___) Injunctions ruled that an English Bible had to be placed in every church parish within _ years.

• 1538

• 2

The ____ ___ ____ (___) introduced an optional English version of the litany that could be used in services.

• Act of Litany

• 1544

The first officially authorised vernacular bible was The ____ _____ (___)

• The Great Bible

• 1539

When was the Act for the Advancement of True Religion?

1543

Henry was excommunicated by Pope ____ ___ in ___ (____)

• Paul III

• December 1538

How much was raised by the dissolution of the monasteries?

£1.3 million