Unit 1.2 Production Possibility Curve

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Consumer Goods

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Goals: - Understand the concept of scarcity of economic resources (factors of production - Examine why the "ceteris paribus" condition is necessary to this model - Analyze and apply production possibilities curve - Define allocative and productive efficiency

5 Terms

1

Consumer Goods

1.2 Products and services that satisfy human wants directly.

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2

Capital Goods

1.2 (See capital.)

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3

Production Possibilities Curve

1.2 A curve showing the different combinations of two goods or services that can be produced in a full-employment, full-production economy where the available supplies of resources and technology are fixed.

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4

Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs

1.2 The principle that as the production of a good increases, the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit rises.

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5

Economic Growth

1.2 (1) An outward shift in the production possibilities curve that results from an increase in resource supplies or quality or an improvement in technology; (2) an increase of real output (gross domestic product) or real output per capita.

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