Untitled Flashcards Set

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10 Terms

1

Queen Nzinga

An Angolan queen who resisted Portuguese colonial expansion and slave trade in the 17th century.

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2

Middle Passage

The brutal trans-Atlantic journey where enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas.

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3

Engenho

Brazilian sugar plantations where enslaved people were forced to work under harsh conditions.

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4

Capoeira

A martial art developed by enslaved Africans in Brazil disguised as a dance.

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5

Afonso I

A Kongolese king who initially cooperated with Portuguese traders but later protested against the slave trade.

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6

Maroons

Communities of escaped enslaved people who established independent settlements.

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7

Ptolemy

Ancient astronomer who developed the geocentric model of the universe.

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8

Louis XIV

French 'Sun King' who exemplified absolute monarchy.

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9

Adam Smith

Economist who promoted free market capitalism and limited government intervention.

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10

Social Darwinism

Misuse of evolutionary theory to justify racial and social inequality.

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