Field+Methods+in+Psychology+-+Lesson+1+-+The+Science+of+Psychology

Psychology

The scientific study of human behavior and mental processes.

Scientific

Based on systematic observation, experimentation, and evidence.

Human behavior

Observable actions and reactions of individuals.

Mental processes

Internal cognitive activities, such as thoughts, emotions, and perceptions.

Systematic empiricism

The practice of learning through observation and experimentation.

Empirical questions

Questions formulated based on observation and evidence.

Public knowledge

The dissemination of research findings and information to the public.

Pseudoscience

Activities and beliefs that claim to be scientific but lack empirical evidence.

Confirmation bias

The tendency to interpret, favor, and recall information that supports preexisting beliefs.

Folk Psychology

Intuitive beliefs about human behavior, thoughts, and feelings.

Myths in Psychology

Common misconceptions or false beliefs in the field of psychology.

Skepticism

An intellectual attitude characterized by questioning and critically evaluating claims without strong empirical evidence.

Tolerance for uncertainty

The capacity to handle uncertain situations or information lacking precise details.

Clinical practice of Psychology

Activities of clinical psychologists, counselors, therapists, etc.

Empirically supported treatments

Treatments that have been scientifically studied and shown to be effective.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

A treatment approach for various psychological disorders.

Exposure therapy

A treatment for PTSD and other anxiety disorders.