closure of school

Schools are no longer necessary because children can get so much information available through the Internet.

1. understandable (adj)

dễ hiểu; hợp lý

Usage: perfectly understandable; it is understandable that…

Example: It is understandable that learners struggle without guidance.

2. no longer

không còn… nữa

Usage: no longer + V

Example: Many students no longer depend solely on textbooks.

3. online content (n)

nội dung trực tuyến

Usage: access online content; unauthenticated online content

Example: Much online content is unauthenticated.

4. the same logic applies to…

logic tương tự cũng áp dụng cho…

Usage: the same logic applies to + N

Example: The same logic applies to learning languages.

5. obsolete (adj) ~ outdated/ outmoded

lỗi thời

Usage: become obsolete; render sth obsolete

Example: Some online materials quickly become obsolete.

6. reliable (adj)

đáng tin cậy

Usage: reliable source/information

Example: Learners struggle to find reliable sources online.

7. unauthenticated information (n)

thông tin không được xác thực

Usage: rely on/spread unauthenticated information

Example: Students may rely on unauthenticated information.

unauthenticated (adj)

không được xác thực; không qua kiểm duyệt

Usage: unauthenticated information; unauthenticated online content; rely on unauthenticated sources

Example: Many learners rely on unauthenticated online content, which may lead to misunderstandings.

8. learning resources/ materials (n) ~ educational materials/ resources

tài liệu học tập

Usage: access learning resources; digital resources

Example: Millions of learning resources are available online.

9. self-study (n)

tự học

Usage: engage in self-study

Example: Self-study requires discipline.

10. self-taught (adj)

tự học

Usage: self-taught learner

Example: Many self-taught learners rely on free online materials.

11. a plethora of (n)

vô số

Usage: a plethora of + plural N

Example: A plethora of online courses exists for beginners.

12. language-learning tutorial (n)

hướng dẫn học ngôn ngữ

Usage: follow/consult tutorials

Example: Thousands of tutorials are uploaded daily.

13. exposure (n)

sự tiếp xúc

Usage: exposure to English; daily exposure

Example: Daily exposure accelerates language acquisition.

14. pick up a new language (v)

học ngôn ngữ theo cách tự nhiên

Usage: pick up a language through exposure

Example: Children pick up languages effortlessly.

15. perfectly justifiable (adj)

hoàn toàn hợp lý

Usage: perfectly justifiable reasons

Example: Choosing structured classes is perfectly justifiable.

16. primary (adj) ~ chief/ mainly/ principle

chính; chủ yếu

Usage: primary reason; primary factor

Example: The primary reason students struggle is the lack of guidance.

17. attend school (v)

đi học (trường chính quy)

Usage: attend school regularly

Example: Many children in remote areas cannot attend school regularly.

18. It should be noted that…

cần lưu ý rằng…

Usage: đặt đầu câu để nhấn mạnh

Example: It should be noted that online learning requires self-discipline.

19. play an important role (v)

đóng vai trò quan trọng

Usage: play an important role in…

Example: Teachers play an important role in guiding learners.

20. have an important role to play

cũng có vai trò quan trọng cần thực hiện

Usage: have an important role to play in…

Example: Schools have an important role to play in shaping children's thinking.

21. overwhelmed / overwhelming (adj)

choáng ngợp

Usage: feel overwhelmed; overwhelming amount

Example: Many learners feel overwhelmed by too much online content.

22. the sheer volume of…

lượng lớn đến mức choáng ngợp của…

Usage: the sheer volume of information/content

Meaning: nhấn mạnh mức độ “quá nhiều”

Example: The sheer volume of resources online can confuse beginners.

sheer (adj)

quá mức; hoàn toàn; đến mức gây choáng ngợp (dùng để nhấn mạnh mức độ)

Usage: sheer volume; sheer number; sheer size; sheer complexity

Example: The sheer number of online resources can overwhelm learners.

volume (n)

lượng; khối lượng; số lượng nhiều của thứ gì đó

Usage:

• a large volume of data
• the volume of information
• volume of traffic/sales/production
• handle large volumes of work
• the sheer volume of + N (dùng để nhấn mạnh mức độ “quá nhiều”)

Example: The volume of online content makes it hard to identify reliable sources.

23. be available (adj)

có sẵn

Usage: available online; readily available

Example: Countless free courses are available to learners.

24. frustrating / frustrated (adj)

gây nản lòng / cảm thấy nản lòng

Usage: frustrating process; feel frustrated

Example: Many learners feel frustrated when they cannot measure progress.

25. offering a structured learning environment

cung cấp môi trường học tập có hệ thống

Usage: schools offering a structured learning environment

Example: Schools offer a structured learning environment that online platforms lack.

26. coupled with / paired with / combined with

kết hợp với

Usage: X coupled with Y

Example: Clear explanations combined with practice improve retention.

27. stay on track (v)

giữ đúng lộ trình; theo đúng tiến độ

Usage: stay on track with study plans

Example: Regular feedback helps students stay on track.

28. effort (n)

nỗ lực

Usage: make an effort to…

Example: Learners must make an effort to practise every day.

29. daily interaction (n)

tương tác hàng ngày

Usage: daily interaction with native speakers

Example: Daily interaction accelerates language learning.

30. replicate (v) ~ duplicate

tái tạo; to copy something exactly

Usage: replicate real-life situations; replicate classroom structure

Example: Online platforms struggle to replicate real classroom dynamics.

• Ok Trôn, mình làm toàn bộ phần còn lại theo đúng format cố định, có đường kẻ ngang giữa mỗi mục, văn phong gọn – rõ – chuẩn học thuật.

Dưới đây là TEMPLATE SET 3 + SET 4 (31–52) — phần cuối của danh sách:

31. marginalise (v)

gạt ra ngoài; làm cho kém quan trọng

Usage: marginalise traditional learning; marginalise certain groups

Example: Online learning may marginalise students who lack digital access.

32. wholly warranted (adj)

hoàn toàn hợp lý; chính đáng

Usage: wholly warranted decision/concern

Example: The concern about unauthenticated online content is wholly warranted.

wholly (adv)

hoàn toàn; toàn bộ; 100% (nhấn mạnh mức độ)

Usage: wholly justified; wholly reasonable; wholly beneficial; wholly dependent on

Example: The decision was wholly justified given the circumstances.

warranted (adj) ~ justified/ well-founded/ valid

chính đáng; hợp lý; được chứng minh là đúng

(ngụ ý: có lý do, có cơ sở để chấp nhận điều đó)

Usage: warranted concern; warranted action; fully/entirely warranted

Example: Their concerns about misleading content are entirely warranted.

33. guidance (n)

hướng dẫn; chỉ dẫn

Usage: provide guidance; lack of guidance

Example: Teachers provide essential guidance for effective learning.

34. stay on track with (v)

theo đúng lộ trình với…

Usage: stay on track with goals/plans

Example: Tutors help learners stay on track with their study plans.

35. aid sb in doing sth (v)

hỗ trợ ai trong việc làm gì

Usage: aid students in developing skills

Example: Structured lessons aid learners in retaining information.

36. retain (v)

ghi nhớ; giữ lại

Usage:

retain information/knowledge

retain physical schools

Example: Learners retain more when studying with guidance.

37. brick-and-mortar school (n) ~ conventional school/ physical school

trường học truyền thống (không phải online)

Usage: attend brick-and-mortar schools

Example: Many argue brick-and-mortar schools remain essential.

there is no point in (phrase)

không có ích gì; không có lý do để làm…

(dùng để nói việc gì đó vô nghĩa, không mang lại kết quả)

Usage:

• there is no point in doing sth
• there is no point in continuing…
• argue that there is no point in…

Example:

Some argue that there is no point in attending school when online resources are abundant.

38. emphasize (v)

nhấn mạnh

Usage: emphasize the importance of…

Example: Teachers often emphasize critical thinking skills.

39. far exceed (v)

vượt xa

Usage: benefits far exceed drawbacks

Example: The benefits of proper instruction far exceed its costs.

attempt to (v) ~ try to/ make an effort to/ make an attempt to/ strive to/ endeavor to

cố gắng; nỗ lực làm điều gì, thường là điều khó hoặc không chắc thành công

Usage:

• attempt to do sth
• attempt to justify/explain/prove
• attempt to solve the problem
• make an attempt to…

Example:

Some learners attempt to study independently but struggle without proper guidance.

strive (v)

nỗ lực hết mình; phấn đấu mạnh mẽ để đạt được điều gì khó

Usage:

• strive to do sth
• strive for improvement/excellence
• strive to achieve/maintain…
• constantly strive to…

Example:

Students must strive to maintain consistent progress in self-study.

endeavor (v,n)

nỗ lực; cố gắng một cách nghiêm túc và có mục tiêu

Usage:

• endeavor to do sth
• endeavor to address/resolve the issue
• endeavor to improve…
• endeavor to reduce risks

Example:

Governments should endeavor to provide equal access to high-quality education.

40. reservoir of knowledge (n)

kho tàng kiến thức

Usage: tap into a reservoir of knowledge

Example: Schools provide a vast reservoir of knowledge for learners.

reservoir (n)

kho dự trữ; nguồn tích trữ lớn (dùng ẩn dụ để chỉ “kho kiến thức”, “nguồn tài nguyên”)

Usage: reservoir of knowledge; reservoir of information; tap into a reservoir of resources; a vast reservoir

Example: Schools offer a vast reservoir of knowledge that students can rely on.

41. unauthenticated (adj)

không được xác thực

Usage: unauthenticated data/content

Example: Students may encounter unauthenticated online materials.

42. rampant (adj)

lan tràn; không kiểm soát

Usage: rampant misinformation; rampant issues

Example: Misinformation is rampant on many online platforms.

43. virtual platform (n) ~ online platform

nền tảng trực tuyến

Usage: use virtual platforms for learning

Example: Many learners rely on virtual platforms for lessons.

44. impressionable (adj)

dễ bị ảnh hưởng

Usage: impressionable minds; impressionable children

Example: Impressionable minds may absorb distorted information online.

45. exposure (n)

sự tiếp xúc

Usage: exposure to harmful content

Example: Excessive exposure to misleading content distorts thinking.

46. distorted worldview (n)

thế giới quan bị bóp méo

Usage: form a distorted worldview

Example: Unfiltered information can create a distorted worldview.

47. give rise to (v) ~ lead to/ result in/ cause

dẫn tới; gây ra

Usage: give rise to concerns/problems

Example: Unverified content gives rise to confusion among learners.

48. certified teacher (n)

giáo viên được chứng nhận

Usage: taught by certified teachers

Example: Certified teachers provide reliable and structured instruction.

49. employ (v)

sử dụng; thuê

Usage: employ effective teaching methods

Example: Schools employ trained teachers to improve outcomes.

50. curate (v)

chọn lọc và sắp xếp nội dung

Usage: curate learning materials

Example: Teachers curate content to ensure accuracy.

51. interpret and deliver knowledge (v)

diễn giải và truyền đạt kiến thức

Usage: interpret and deliver complex concepts

Example: Teachers interpret and deliver knowledge in clear ways.

1. form a structured foundation upon… (v)

tạo nên một nền tảng có hệ thống để… (nhấn mạnh việc cung cấp nền móng ban đầu vững chắc)

Usage:

• form a structured foundation upon which…
• form a solid/clear foundation upon…
• form the foundation upon which further learning develops

Example:

Schools form a structured foundation upon which children build essential academic skills.

2. erect (sb’s) understanding (v)

hình thành sự hiểu biết

Usage:

• erect their understanding of complex ideas
• allow learners to erect their own understanding
• erect a deeper understanding

Example:

Clear explanations allow students to erect their understanding of difficult concepts.

difficult concepts (n)

các khái niệm khó; ý tưởng phức tạp, khó nắm bắt

Usage: understand difficult concepts; explain difficult concepts; simplify difficult concepts

Example: Teachers play a key role in helping students grasp difficult concepts.

grasp (v)

nắm bắt; hiểu thấu một ý tưởng, khái niệm

Usage: grasp a concept; grasp key ideas; grasp the meaning; struggle to grasp

Example: Many learners struggle to grasp abstract concepts without guidance.

comprehend (v)

hiểu; lĩnh hội; tiếp thu (mang sắc thái formal hơn “understand”)

Usage: comprehend information; comprehend complex theories; fully/completely comprehend

Example: It is difficult to fully comprehend these theories without proper instruction.