Chapter 2- Measurement and Experimental Techniques

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19 Terms

1

Upward delivery

Used to collect gases that are less dense than air and soluble in water.

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2

Downward delivery

Used to collect gases that are denser than air and soluble in water.

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3

parallax error

To avoid ________ while taking readings, the volume of liquid is read from the top or bottom of the meniscus formed.

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4

Displacement of water

Used to collect gases that are insoluble or slightly soluble in water.

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5

Calcium Oxide

Used to dry ammonia gas.

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6

Upward delivery

used to collect gases that are less dense than air and soluble in water, e.g

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7

Downward delivery

used to collect gases that are denser than air and soluble in water, e.g

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8

Displacement of water

used to collect gases that are insoluble or slightly soluble in water, e.g

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9

Concentrated sulfuric acid

used to dry most gases except ammonia

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10

Calcium Oxide

used to dry ammonia

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11

Fused calcium chloride

used to dry most gases

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12

Fused Calcium Chloride

Used to dry most gases.

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13

Concentrated sulfuric acid

Used to dry most gases except ammonia.

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14

Gas syringe

The apparatus used to measure volumes of gases.

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15

Meniscus

The curved upper surface of a liquid in a tube.

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16

Balance

The apparatus used to measure mass.

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17

Stopwatch

The apparatus used to measure time.

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18

Thermometer

Measuring instrument for measuring temperature.

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19

Measuring cylinder

The apparatus used to measure volume of liquids.

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