10HY: The Day of Mourning and Protest - 26 January 1938

When was the Day of Mourning and Protest?

26 January 1938

What was the context behind the Day of Mourning and Protest?

In 1937, the policy of assimilation was introduced → Aboriginal people who were "not of full blood (in terms of Aboriginal blood)" would be forced to conform to white society.

It was also the 150th anniversary of British arrival in Australia, there was a planned celebration, which sparked the new phase in the Aboriginal peoples' fight for their rights

What were the aims of this day?

To bring together Aboriginal people in a Day of Mourning and Protest on 26th January, 1938.

They wanted: Representation in federal parliament, Federal government involvement in Aboriginal issues, The creation of state councils to advise of Aboriginal affairs, and the Reform of the New South Wales Aborigines Protection Board

What were the events?

1. A march from Sydney Town Hall to the Australian Hall in Elizabeth Street

2. 1000 people listened to speakers putting forward their views on key issues

3. Voted unanimously to support a resolution, 'a new policy which will raise our people to full citizen status and equality within the community'

4. Issued a manifesto describing the situation of Aboriginal people and their expectations

What was the Prime Minister Joe Lyon's response?

He agreed to meet with an Aboriginal delegation on 31 January 1938.

He listened to a 10-point plan outlining ways the federal government could achieve justice for Aboriginal people.

Prime Minister said the the Constitution did not allow the federal government to take control of Aboriginal affairs.

What were the achievements of that day?

United Aboriginal people in a formal gathering demanding their civil rights

Make Australians think about whether 26 January was an appropriate date for a national celebration.

What was the Prime Minister Joe Lyon's response

He agreed to meet with an Aboriginal delegation on 31 January 1938.

He listened to a 10-point plan outlining ways the federal government could achieve justice for Aboriginal people.

Prime Minister said the the Constitution did not allow the federal government to take control of Aboriginal affairs.