Phonetics ipa and vowels

Voiced alveolar lateral approximant

l

voiced retroflex lateral approximant

ɭ

voiced palatal lateral approximant

ʎ

voiced velar lateral approximant

ʟ

voiced labiodental approximant

ʋ

voiced alveolar approximant

ɹ

voiced retroflex approximant

ɻ

voiced palatal approximant

j

voiced velar approximant

ɰ

/p/

as in Pea, Pat

/b/

as in Bee, Bow

/t/

as in Tea, Tap

/d/

As in Do, Dog

/k/

As in Cat, Cot

/g/

As in Get

/f/

As in Fat

/v/

As in Vet, Van

/θ/

(Th) As in Think, Thin

/ð/

(Th) as in then

/s/

As in so, smile

/z/

As in Zoo

/ʃ/

(Sh) as in Shoe

/ʒ/

As in leisure, pleasure

/h/

As in Hat

/tʃ/

(Ch) as in chin, church

/dʒ/

(J) as in Joke, Judge

/m/

As in Me, Mop

/n/

As in No, nod

/ŋ/

(Ng) as in Sing

/w/

As in wet

/r/

As in red

/l/

As in lip, lap

/j/

(Y) as in yet

/i/

as in pit, knit

/e/

as in pet, let

/æ/

as in pat, bat

/ɒ/

as in pot, lot

/ʊ/

as in put, nut

/ʌ/

"uh" as in cup, luck

/ə/

(schwa sound) as in afar, again

/i:/

(ee) as in peep

/a:/

as in part, start

/ɔ:/

as in port, tort

/u:/

(oo) as in Food, nude

/3:/

as in bird

/ei/

as in bay, day

/ai/

as in buy, eye

/ɔi/

as in boy, toy

/eʊ/

as in so, go

/aʊ/

(ow) now, bough

/iə/

as in here, near

/eə/

as in air, hair

/ʊə/

as in pure, cure

/ /

phonology

\[ ]

phonetics

\[:]

long

\[z]

voiced sound eg. eyeS

\[s]

voiceless sound

/?/

glottal stop/glottal plosive

/b/d/g/v/z/3/m/n/w/r/l/j

voiced

/p/t/k/f/s/j/h/tf/

voiceless

\[m]

wh sound found in scottish
little amount of air added before a sound

\[m]

voicless labial velar fricative
added small air before a word

\[0] with line in middle

voiceless dental fricative

\[e]

mid front unrounded vowel

\[v:]

high/closed back rounded vowel

\[3:]

unrounded mid centre vowel

\[']

a stressed mark
puts emphasis on syllable within world

nasalisation symbol

\[~]- in french
vowels

\[i:]-ee- front or back of tongue?

front

\[a:]-ar- front or back of tongue?

back

high/close example

\[u:]-oo

\[u:]-oo-front or back of tingue?

back

low/open example

\[ae]-a

\[ae]-a - front or back of tongue?

front

voiceless biliabial plosive

p

voiced bilabial plosive

b

voiceless alveolar plosive

t

voiced alveolar plosive

d

voiceless retroflex plosive

ʈ

voiced retroflex plosive

ɖ

voiceless palatal plosive

c

voiced palatal plosive

ɟ

voiceless velar plosive

k

voiced velar plosive

g

voiceless uvular plosive

q

voiced uvular plosive

G

voiced biliabial nasal

m

voiced labiodental nasal

ɱ

voiced alveolar nasal

n

voiced retroflex nasal

ɳ

voiced palatal nasal

ɲ

voiced velar nasal

ŋ

voiced uvular nasal

N

labialisation

adds lip rounding- [smallw]

palatisation

adds to main articulation through tasing front of tongue towards hard pallete [']

nasalisation

adds nasal resonance throrough lowering soft pallete [~] placed above symbol

aspiration

plosive+vowel
h sound occuring between relseas of conconsta and following vowel - pay
\[miniH]
p,t,k - voiceless aspirated

voice onset time

generlaisation
time taken between end of consonant and onset of vocal fold vibration
\[mini o below letter]

voiceless bilabial fricative

ɸ
lips together- air blwoing hair out face