AP World imperialism

Colonialism

A practice where a country establishes settlements and imposes its control over a foreign territory.

Imperial Powers

Nations that extend their influence and domination over other nations or territories.

Economic Motivations for Imperialism

Desire for new markets, raw materials, and investment opportunities in foreign lands.

Cultural Imperialism

The practice of promoting and imposing one culture over others, often disregarding local traditions.

Scramble for Africa

The rapid invasion, occupation, and colonization of African territory by European powers in the late 19th century.

Opium Wars

Conflicts between China and Britain primarily concerning trade imbalances and opium trafficking.

White Man's Burden

A belief that Western nations had a moral obligation to civilize and uplift supposedly 'lesser' cultures.

Decolonization

The process by which colonies gain independence from colonial powers.

Spheres of Influence

Areas in which foreign powers have been granted exclusive rights and privileges.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to independence movements in colonized regions.

Imperialism

When powerful countries colonize smaller countries for economic growth.