A4: Distinguish among behaviorism, the experimental analysis of behavior, applied behavior analysis, and professional practice guided by the science of behavior analysis.

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10 Terms

1

What is behaviorism?

Behaviorism is a psychological perspective that focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned or modified.

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2

What is the experimental analysis of behavior?

The experimental analysis of behavior is a scientific approach that studies behavior through controlled experiments to understand behavior functions.

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3

What is applied behavior analysis (ABA)?

ABA is a discipline that involves the application of the principles of behavior analysis to improve socially significant behaviors.

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4

What distinguishes behaviorism from the experimental analysis of behavior?

Behaviorism is broader and includes various learning theories; the experimental analysis of behavior focuses specifically on the behavior itself.

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5

How does applied behavior analysis differ from the experimental analysis of behavior?

ABA applies findings from the experimental analysis in real-world settings to change behaviors in practical and meaningful ways.

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6

What is professional practice guided by behavior analysis?

It refers to the application of behavioral principles by practitioners, such as therapists and educators, to address specific behavioral issues.

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7

What role does data play in applied behavior analysis?

Data is crucial in ABA for making informed decisions about interventions and evaluating their effectiveness.

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8

Why is ethics important in the professional practice of behavior analysis?

Ethics ensure that interventions respect the dignity and rights of individuals while promoting effective behavior change.

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9

What are the primary goals of applied behavior analysis?

The primary goals are to increase desirable behaviors and decrease undesirable ones to enhance overall quality of life.

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10

How is reinforcement used in behaviorism?

Reinforcement is used to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again by providing a favorable outcome following the behavior.

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