CHEM 104: Functional Groups
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12 Terms
Alkane
lack of multiple bonds and no heteroatoms
Alkene
a carbon-carbon double bond
Alkyne
a carbon-carbon triple bond
Benzene
a ring structure with alternating double and single bonds
Alcohol
a single oxygen attached to an R group and a hydrogen
Ether
a single oxygen attached to two R ( oxygen in the middle)
Ketones
a carbonyl group (C=O) with two R groups attached to the carbonyl carbon (R cannot = H for a ketone)
Aldehydes
a carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbonyl carbon and one hydrogen
Carboxylic Acid
a carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbonyl carbon and one OH group
Esters
a carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbon and one OR group
Amide
a carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbonyl carbon and one NR2 group
Amine
A nitrogen atoms attached to R or H groups
Note 
Flashcards (40)