October 26

Fertility measures

dropped

dropped

the TFR in world regions ________ in the past decades

actually

age specific fertility rates help us to know what women _________ did

mortality

the GRR doesn't account for ________

1

if the GRR = 1, women end up with ____ daughter

big

when there is high mortality, there is a _______ difference between GRR and NRR

childbearing

for the NRR, we use the probability of surviving to the mean age of ______

survive

the NRR takes into account only girls who ______

later

the decrease in child mortality in Norway happened ________ in Greece

replacement fertility

fertility level necessary so that exactly 1 daughter per woman will survive to have children herself (so the population can replace itself)

replacement

when the NRR = 1, it's the _________ level fertility

greater

the TFR is always ________ than 2.04 (2.1)

0

a population that has replacement level fertility has an eventual __________ growth but not immediate

migration

a population that has replacement level fertility can still be growing due to momentum and ________

cohort measures

measures that look over many different periods for 1 cohort

Completed Fertility Rate

average number of children actually born to women over their reproductive ages

cohorts, end

the Completed Fertility Rate refers to real __________ and is not very current since it can only be measured for women at the ________ of childbearing

past

the Completed Fertility Rate tells you about the ______, not the present

waited

cohort measures are flatter because people adjusted and _______ to have kids

children

for Canadian women, they didn't delay childbearing they just didn't have ________

quantum

refers to a number

tempo

refers to the timing

tempo, quantum

observed changes in the period TFR may be due to when people have kids and how many kids they have

quantum

observed changes in the cohort TFR can only be due to changes in ________

end

cohort rates are calculated after everyone reaches the _______ of reproductive years

year, wait

period rates are calculated every _________ for anyone in the reproductive years so we don't have to ________ to have them

later

if period rates are lower but cohort rates remain stable, this means women are having children _______

5

a high TFR is more than ____

3-5

a moderate TFR is between

3

a low TFR is less than ___