dropped
the TFR in world regions ________ in the past decades
actually
age specific fertility rates help us to know what women _________ did
mortality
the GRR doesn't account for ________
1
if the GRR = 1, women end up with ____ daughter
big
when there is high mortality, there is a _______ difference between GRR and NRR
childbearing
for the NRR, we use the probability of surviving to the mean age of ______
survive
the NRR takes into account only girls who ______
later
the decrease in child mortality in Norway happened ________ in Greece
replacement fertility
fertility level necessary so that exactly 1 daughter per woman will survive to have children herself (so the population can replace itself)
replacement
when the NRR = 1, it's the _________ level fertility
greater
the TFR is always ________ than 2.04 (2.1)
0
a population that has replacement level fertility has an eventual __________ growth but not immediate
migration
a population that has replacement level fertility can still be growing due to momentum and ________
cohort measures
measures that look over many different periods for 1 cohort
Completed Fertility Rate
average number of children actually born to women over their reproductive ages
cohorts, end
the Completed Fertility Rate refers to real __________ and is not very current since it can only be measured for women at the ________ of childbearing
past
the Completed Fertility Rate tells you about the ______, not the present
waited
cohort measures are flatter because people adjusted and _______ to have kids
children
for Canadian women, they didn't delay childbearing they just didn't have ________
quantum
refers to a number
tempo
refers to the timing
tempo, quantum
observed changes in the period TFR may be due to when people have kids and how many kids they have
quantum
observed changes in the cohort TFR can only be due to changes in ________
end
cohort rates are calculated after everyone reaches the _______ of reproductive years
year, wait
period rates are calculated every _________ for anyone in the reproductive years so we don't have to ________ to have them
later
if period rates are lower but cohort rates remain stable, this means women are having children _______
5
a high TFR is more than ____
3-5
a moderate TFR is between
3
a low TFR is less than ___